Taking Care of A Premature Baby: WHO Guidelines

Something as simple as skin to skin touch between the mother and child can make their survival easy

17 Nov, 2022

Kashish Sharma

Burden of Premature Births

With medical science getting all the more advanced, the burden of premature birth continues to be a challenge. As per WHO, prematurity is now the leading cause of death in children under five.

Source: Thehealthsite

Who is a premature baby?

A birth is considered premature or preterm when it happens before the 37th week of pregnancy or if the baby weighs under 2.5 kg at birth.

Source: Thehealthsite

Happens for so many reasons

Premature births can happen for so many different reasons concerned with the mother’s or baby’s health. Sometimes they are even hard to predict.

Source: Thehealthsite

High-risk groups

Spontaneous delivery, infections, chronic health conditions and others are a few reasons that could end up in preterm births.

Source: Thehealthsite

Each child deserves a chance at living

As per WHO, every premature child can survive and thrive and each of them must get a chance at living.

Source: Thehealthsite

Skin-to-Skin Contact

WHO recommends Kangaroo baby care that ensures skin-to-skin contact between mother and child even before placing the baby in an incubator.

Source: Thehealthsite

Feed it at the earliest

A premature baby must be provided mother’s natural milk at the earliest. In cases where the mother’s milk is not available, then donor human milk or nutrient-rich preterm formula must be fed.

Source: Thehealthsite

Breastfeeding must go on

WHO strongly recommends exclusive breastfeeding for premature or underweight babies until 6 months of age.

Source: Thehealthsite

It might need supplements

Among the essential supplements, iron, zinc, Vitamin A, Vitamin D and even probiotics (conditional) must be given to the baby.

Source: Thehealthsite

Massage them often

WHO also recommends frequent massaging of premature babies with warm topical oils.

Source: Thehealthsite

A word for the healthcare providers

For healthcare providers, the WHO strongly recommends continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) in preterm babies with clinical signs of respiratory distress.

Source: Thehealthsite

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