Papanicolaou smear or Pap smear is a screening test for cervical cancer. It is used to detect cancerous cells in the cervix early, as well as to detect abnormal cells in the cervix before they become cancerous. It is a painless test for most women done in a doctor’s clinic during a pelvic exam.
During a Pap smear, a cell sample from the cervix is taken with a small wooden spatula or brush and examined under the microscope. It is advisable to have a Pap test every 2 years starting at age 21. Abnormal results from a Pap smear do not necessarily indicate cancer. Other conditions such as inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases can also cause abnormal changes in cells.
Abnormal results from a Pap smear do not necessarily indicate cervical cancer. Other conditions such as inflammation and sexually transmitted diseases can also cause abnormal changes in cells. If you have abnormal Pap test results, your doctor will suggest other tests to make a diagnosis.
If you’re younger than 21: Have your first Pap test at age 21. Repeat every 2 years. If you are 30 years and older and have had three normal Pap tests in a row, you can then have one every 3 years. If you are older than 65 with normal Pap test results, you may not need any further tests. If your cervix has been removed as part of a hysterectomy and the surgery was not due to cancer, you may not need further Pap tests.
Nicole 'Snooki' Polizzi was initially hesitant to take Pap test but she just went and did it. To her surprise, the 38-year-old television personality found out that 'cancer is in there'.
By prioritising regular Pap smear tests, women can take proactive measures to maintain reproductive health and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Blood tests may be required to assess hormone levels, fasting cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin and glucose tolerance.
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Nicole 'Snooki' Polizzi was initially hesitant to take Pap test but she just went and did it. To her surprise, the 38-year-old television personality found out that 'cancer is in there'.
Blood tests may be required to assess hormone levels, fasting cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin and glucose tolerance.
Mothers often overlook their health while taking care of their family. Here are 10 essential tests every mother must undergo for optimal health.
Women above 30 should consider Pap testing every five years if paired with HPV co-testing.
Owing to poor hygiene, lack of awareness and inadequate screening, the incidence of cervical cancer is higher in rural India than it is in urban India.
Genital tuberculosis could often go unrecognized or masquerade as other gynaecological conditions.
This International Women's Day, we asked a few Indian women doctors the changes they would like Indian women to start making immediately. This is what they had to say.
Cervical cancer screening is a MUST for every woman above 21 years of age.
An expert's perspective on getting tested for cervical cancer.
Cancer terms: Pap smear, Targeted therapy and more
The story behind the HPV Vaccine
Cervical cancer: Pap smear and other tests
Cervical cancer: What are the various treatment options?
Screening
Pap smear
By prioritising regular Pap smear tests, women can take proactive measures to maintain reproductive health and reduce the risk of cervical cancer.
Dr Vaishali Joshi answers the most frequently asked questions about Pap smear.
Dr Somnath Gupta, Consultant Physician & Diabetologist, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, recommends five health tests for women.
