The small and the large intestine are together known as the bowel. These organs play various significant roles in maintaining normal homeostasis in the body. The small intestine is responsible for the digestion and absorption of food particles and the large intestine helps in the absorption of water and minerals along with the remaining undigested food. The muscular contraction of the bowel helps the food to pass through, till it reaches the rectum. The passage of food from one part of the bowel to the other is well synchronized, so that these food particles may undergo proper digestion and absorption as they traverse the bowel.

 

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