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Thyroid Problems Can Affect Woman’s Reproductive Functions: See How

Abnormal secretion of thyroid hormones during pregnancy can result in serious consequences that can harm the fetus

Written by Kashish Sharma | Updated : January 4, 2023 11:00 AM IST

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Development Of Ovary, Uterus And Placenta

The thyroid gland regulates many functions in our body. The hormones secreted by the gland are vital for the proper functioning of the female reproductive system. These secretions modulate the metabolism and development of the ovary, uterus and placenta. If the gland is overactive or underactive, the imbalance in the hormones can have various effects on a woman’s body.

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Poor Ovulation

When the thyroid gland is underactive or overactive, it might also affect the process of ovulation. Sometimes the affected female might have difficulty releasing the egg. When the thyroid is underactive, it might facilitate the growth of cysts in ovaries. A hyperactive gland can lead to milk production in the breasts and further hamper ovulation.

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Postpartum Haemorrhage

Abnormal secretion of thyroid hormones during pregnancy can result in serious consequences that can harm the fetus. Some women become prone to postpartum thyroiditis, a condition in which the thyroid gland becomes inflamed after delivery. A deficiency of thyroid hormone can cause miscarriages, preterm delivery, stillbirth, and postpartum haemorrhage. Women with overactive thyroid during pregnancy are at risk of having more severe morning sickness. Also Read - Baasi Roti: 10 Health Benefits Of Stale Chapatis

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Early Menopause

Thyroid problems can also cause the early onset of menopause. It can cause a lack of menstruation, hot flashes, inability to sleep and mood swings.