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Suffering From Obesity? Watch Out For These Other Health Problems Associated With The Disease

From heart health to cancer risk and even diabetes, find out what all health complications arise due to obesity.

Written by Prerna Mittra | Updated : June 2, 2024 10:32 PM IST

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What Is Obesity?

When a person is obese, they have 'abnormal' or 'excessive' fat accumulation in the body that makes them overweight and also poses a risk to their health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), when a person has a body mass index (BMI) of over 25, they are 'overweight'; when they are over 30, they are 'obese'. According to Dr Rajiv Kovil, head of diabetology at Zandra Healthcare, and co-founder of Rang De Neela Initiative, there are many health problems associated with obesity; scroll down to find out all about them.

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Cardiovascular Diseases

Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of heart disease, including hypertension, coronary artery disease, and heart failure, said the doctor, adding that the excess weight and associated metabolic changes can put a 'significant strain' on the cardiovascular system. Also Read - Low income and education increases obesity risk in young adults

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Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity and diabetes are interlinked, with the former being a primary risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes, since excess weight and associated insulin resistance can lead to the onset of the condition.

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Cancer

Did you know that obesity has been linked to an increased risk of various types of cancer? These include breast, colon, endometrial, and liver cancer, among others. Dr Kovil said the underlying mechanisms are 'complex' and may involve hormonal changes, inflammation, and other biological factors. Also Read - 6 surprising things that are making you fat (Gallery)

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Musculoskeletal Disorders

When a person experiences excessive weight gain, it can place a significant stress on their joints, leading to the development of conditions like osteoarthritis, especially in the hips and knees.

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Psychological And Social Impacts

Finally, obesity is understood to have psychological and social consequences. Since it is stigmatised, it can lead to depression and reduced quality of life.