Written By: Bhavyajyoti Chilukoti | Published : November 22, 2016, 1:30 PM
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic condition, which can only be managed and not cured. Genetics and cigarette smoking are the common causes of COPD but a few factors put you at risk of COPD. Dr Sonu Singh, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialist, AktivOrtho sheds light on some of the common risk factors of COPD.
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Indoor air pollution: Not just outdoor pollution, indoor air pollutants can also increase your risk of COPD, which can range from dust, gas stove, to chemicals and fine particles. This is the reason, why a proper ventilation at your place works best to avoid indoor air pollution.
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Secondhand smoke: We all know that smoking is dangerous for the lungs. However, not many people know that secondhand smoke can further worsen the lung problem. People exposed to passive smoking for an extended period are more likely to have breathing problems and respiratory disease like emphysema.
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Bacterial and viral infections: Yes, even bacterial and viral infections can increase your risk of suffering from COPD as these are one of the leading causes of exacerbation. Moreover, it may contribute to the pathogenesis and progression of COPD requiring urgent medical attention.
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Air pollution: Air pollution can make COPD worse as it increases the risk of flare-ups or develops new episodes of COPD. So try not to go outside whenever the level of air pollutants are high and if needed, go out only when it is bright as sunlight lowers the exposure to harmful pollutants.
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Occupational hazards: Not to miss the risk associated with the occupational risks, especially if you work in cement or asbestos companies. If your job profile involves frequent exposure to chemical fumes or dust, it is strongly recommended to follow safety precautions without fail.
