Medically Reviewed By: Dr Mansi Sharma, consultant-obstetrician and gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi
Written by Prerna Mittra | Updated : November 13, 2024 8:49 PM IST
A Pap smear is a vital tool that detects precancerous cells and cervical cancer early, significantly increasing the chances of successful treatment. It also checks for human papillomavirus (HPV), which is linked to cervical cancer. Women must take this test as advised by their doctor to catch cervical cancer early, says Dr Mansi Sharma, consultant-obstetrician and gynaecologist at Motherhood Hospital, Kharadi.
Dr Sharma explains that a Pap smear test -- also known as a Pap test -- involves collecting cells from the cervix to look for abnormalities. Early detection, as mentioned earlier, can lead to treatment before cancer develops. With widespread testing, cervical cancer rates have significantly declined in the last few decades.
The test is a cervical cancer screening method that identifies abnormal cells in the cervix before they progress to cancer. Women between the ages of 21 and 65 years should undergo regular Pap smears as recommended by their doctor.
In addition to cancer screening, a Pap smear test can also reveal other health concerns, such as infections or inflammation in the area.
"Even if one has undergone a hysterectomy, or has received the HPV vaccine, it is essential to follow the recommended guidelines for cervical cancer screening. Incorporating HPV co-testing along with the Pap smear provides further insights into risk levels related to cervical health," Dr Sharma points out.
To ensure accurate results, women should avoid sexual activity, douching, using tampons, and vaginal creams for at least 24 hours before the test. They must also inform their healthcare provider about any medications they are taking, including birth control pills.
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