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Are Your Periods Unpredictable? You May Be Dealing With PCOS

Be aware of the common signs and symptoms associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

Written by Longjam Dineshwori | Updated : September 20, 2023 9:01 PM IST

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Signs And Symptoms Of PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder taking a toll on women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, high levels of male hormones (androgens), and small cysts on the ovaries. However, PCOS goes beyond just these physical symptoms and can greatly impact a woman's overall health. Dr. Madhulika Singh, Consultant Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Ankura Hospital, Pune, says, “In addition to its physical implications, PCOS also impacts mental health. According to various studies, anxiety and depression is a common occurrence among women with PCOS. The hormonal imbalances experienced by women with PCOS can contribute to mood swings, fatigue, and feelings of low self-esteem.” It is the need of the hour to understand its symptoms in order to tackle this condition. According to Dr. Madhulika, the following are some of the common symptoms of PCOS that shouldn’t be ignored:

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Excessive Hair Growth

Another telltale sign of PCOS is hirsutism, which refers to abnormal hair growth in women. This typically involves increased facial, chest, or back hair, often resembling male-pattern hair growth. It occurs due to elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) that disrupt the normal balance between estrogen and progesterone in the body.

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Maintain Body Weight

While earlier it’s true that low weight by starvation could lead to Osteoporosis, and losing weight can cause bone loss, the weight loss has to be affected by the correct dietary regime and exercises. The effects of Obesity can have much more significant health complications. However, Obesity is directly linked to comorbidities that can cause bone loss, poor bone quality and increased risk of hip-spine fractures. Also Read - Expert Reveals How Insomnia And PCOS Are Interconnected: What You Need To Know

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Infertility

Though it can have various causes, one common underlying condition is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). One reason why PCOS often leads to infertility is due to anovulation, and the lack of regular ovulation necessary for conception. Additionally, elevated levels of insulin in women with PCOS can disrupt normal hormone production and prevent the release of mature eggs. So, irregular menstrual cycles and anovulation decrease the chances of getting pregnant.