Angina: Sharp, Squeezing Chest Pain That Stings; Know Its Kinds

Angina Angina is a chest pain caused by reduced flow of blood to the heart. It is not a disease but a symptomatic outcome of some heart disease. The pain is not static, it often comes and goes away in a pattern. Depending on the underlying condition that causes the pain, it can either be treated using medicine or by making lifestyle changes but in serious cases, surgical intervention might be necessary like placing a stent that can open the arteries in case of blockage. Severe or unexpected angina signals a heart attack and requires immediate medical intervention. While angina has some types but the common symptoms are chest pain, chest pressure, indigestion and pain that travels to other parts of the body like the neck, jaw or shoulder. Many times, angina can be taken as a stomach or digestive ailment. It might be a good idea to know the types of it and what they mean.Stable Angina This pain is a symptom of coronary artery disease. The pain comes and goes away in predictable episodes for at least two months. Symptoms might include experiencing pressure, squeezing or fullness in the chest region. Many times, it might feel like gas or indigestion. This pain can last for five minutes or less. Pain is usually felt while doing physical work, in times of heightened emotions and in some cases after a full meal. Sometimes the pain can spread to other parts like the jaw, neck, shoulder or arms.Unstable Angina This pain is not predictable and might hit you by surprise. Unlike stable angina, it wont get better with time and rest. It might often indicate that you are having a heart attack or is about to have one. This pain might last for more than 20 minutes. Symptoms might also include shortness of breath. This pain can be experienced even when you are resting or doing light physical activity. This pain requires immediate medical intervention.Microvascular Angina This angina is more common in women. The chest pain you might experience is not because of the coronary artery blockage but due to the malfunction of tiny arteries. It is a recently discovered form of angina and is treatable with medications. The pain is usually severe and might be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating or fatigue. It lasts for around 10 minutes.Variant Angina This kind of angina is very rare and mostly occurs when a person is resting. It is often not followed by a period of physical exertion or emotional stress. It can be very painful and usually occurs between midnight and 8’ o'clock in the morning. The pain has been associated with a spasm of the artery. It is more common in women and young adults. It comes with a vague pain in your lower chest. One can also experience cold sweat along with other conventional symptoms.