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7 Reasons Why Women Are More Prone To Anaemia Than Men

Anaemia happens when the count of red blood cells in the body decreases simultaneously slowing down oxygen supply to the tissues. Read on to know why women are more prone to it than men.

Written By Kinkini Gupta | Published : March 21, 2025 7:32 PM IST

Why Are Women More At Risk Of Anaemic Symptoms?

When the human body does not have enough red blood cells, it cannot carry ample am9unt of oxygen to the body’s tissues and organs. Without enough oxygen supply the body can undergo symptoms like fatigue, weakness, pale skin, dizziness, shortness of breath. Women are in general more prone to anaemic symptoms than men. There are different types of anaemia which can impact a person such as: Iron-deficiency anemia, vitamin deficiency anaemia, chronic disease anaemia, aplastic anaemia, hemolytic anaemia and sickle cell anaemia. Read on for more information on anaemia in women.

Women lose blood during menstruation, and if the periods are heavy, this can lead to a significant loss of iron over time. Iron is crucial for producing hemoglobin, and its depletion can result in anemia.

During pregnancy, the body needs more iron to support the growing fetus and the increased blood volume. If these needs aren't met through diet or supplements, pregnant women can become anemic.

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The body produces more blood to support the pregnancy, which can dilute the hemoglobin concentration, leading to a condition known as "dilutional anemia."

Women typically have higher iron needs compared to men, especially due to menstruation and pregnancy. The body also tends to absorb iron less efficiently during certain times, such as during menstruation or while pregnant.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and other conditions that can cause prolonged or excessive menstrual bleeding can contribute to chronic iron loss.

After childbirth, many women can develop anemia due to blood loss during delivery, particularly if they experienced complications like heavy bleeding. Iron stores can be depleted if not replenished quickly after giving birth.

Autoimmune diseases or gastrointestinal issues can also affect iron absorption or lead to chronic blood loss, contributing to anemia.