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7 Myths Surrounding Cervical Cancer That Need To Be Busted

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Cervical cancer affects millions of women every year, and while advancements in screening and treatment have improved outcomes, there is still much progress to be made in preventing it.

Written by Prerna Mittra | Updated : April 23, 2024 2:31 PM IST

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What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a cancer of the cervix, which is the entrance to the uterus from the vagina. It affects millions of women every year, and while advancements in screening and treatment have improved outcomes, there is still much progress to be made in preventing it. Awareness is important. It includes regular screenings and vaccinations. Unfortunately, many women are uncomfortable talking about their bodies and health issues. As such, they delay treatment and continue to believe in misconceptions. Dr Madhulika Singh, senior consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at Ankura Hospital for Women and Child, Pune dispels some myths and provides women with a clearer understanding of this disease. Scroll down.

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Myth 1: Cervical Cancer Only Affects Older Women

Fact: Cervical cancer can impact women of all ages. Even women aged 27 years or above can get diagnosed with cancer. Taking preventive measures is crucial, which includes regular screenings from the age of 21 years, regardless of sexual activity or HPV symptoms. According to the doctor, it is essential to undergo testing every three years. This advice applies to older women as well. Pap smears and HPV tests should continue even after menopause. Also Read - HPV Vaccine Explained: What women in their early 20s need to know

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Myth 2: HPV Vaccine Means You Can Stop Pap Smear Tests

Fact: It is important to continue with cervical cancer screenings even after receiving the vaccine. The HPV vaccine is highly effective in protecting against the most common high-risk strains of HPV, but it doesn't cover all strains. Cervical cancer can also be caused by rare non-HPV factors, so regular screening remains crucial.

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Myth 3: It Is Impossible To Prevent Cervical Cancer

Fact: Cervical cancer is a highly preventable form of cancer. By undergoing regular Pap tests, any abnormal cell changes in the cervix can be detected early, allowing for prompt treatment to prevent the development of cancer. This test is crucial for sexually-active individuals, particularly women with HPV and those who smoke. Women must also follow a lifestyle inclusive of a nutritious diet, exercise, weight, and stress management. Also Read - Cervical Cancer Is Not Just a Woman’s Disease: Why Every Man Must Understand HPV Prevention

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Myth 4: No Difference Between Cervical Screenings And Testing For STIs

Fact: They are distinct procedures. If you wish to undergo STI testing during a pelvic exam or Pap smear, it is advisable to consult your doctor. Cervical cancer screening is recommended regardless of sexual activity level, whether you have been with the same partner for an extended period or have never engaged in sexual activity.

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Myth 5: Having HPV Means Having Cervical Cancer

Fact: Contracting HPV does not guarantee the development of cervical cancer. While HPV is responsible for most cases of cervical cancer, the majority of people will be exposed to HPV at some point in their lives, and in many cases, the infection will resolve on its own. Regular Pap smears can help monitor the condition of the cervix and alleviate concerns. The screening collects cells from the cervix's surface that are examined for signs of cancer or precancerous changes. Between screenings, it's important to inform your doctor about any unusual vaginal symptoms like discharge, abnormal bleeding after intercourse, vaginal odor, or pain. Also Read - Cancer Prevention Tips: 5 Effective Ways to Lower Your Cancer Risk and Strengthen Immune System

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Myth 6: Women With Cervical Cancer Cannot Become Mothers

Fact: While it is true that cervical cancer patients often undergo a hysterectomy, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, there are numerous treatment options available that allow doctors to preserve -- through assisted reproductive technologies -- eggs and embryos so that one can become pregnant.

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Myth 7: Cervical Cancer Runs In Families

Fact: Cervical cancer is not hereditary, unlike some other cancers such as breast and ovarian cancer. It is caused by HPV, so ensuring that your children receive the vaccine is the best way to prevent them from getting it. Also Read - Cervical Cancer Prevention: A Guide To Essential Practice