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5 Factors That Can Put Women At Higher Risk For Severe Illness From COVID-19

Some women are more likely to get severe illness from COVID-19 and die from the disease than others. Here are a few risk factors linked to poor Covid outcomes in women.

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Written By: Longjam Dineshwori | Updated: July 28, 2021, 5:16 PM

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COVID-19 In Women

Women are believed to be less susceptible to viral infections compared to men, apparently due to a different innate immunity, steroid hormones and presence of two X chromosomes. Further, experts say that women generally produce higher levels of antibodies which remain in the circulation longer, as well as the levels of activation of the immune cells are higher in women than in men. Studies have also highlighted many differences between men and women in terms of CoV-19 infection. It has been found that men are at a higher risk of contracting Covid-19, getting severely ill and die due to the infection as compared to women. Low testosterone levels in men are thought to be a factor responsible for increased disease severity among males. Among women, there are certain risk factors that can make some more likely to test positive for COVID-19 and die from the disease. These include:

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Chronic Illnesses

Women with chronic health conditions including heart disease, lung disease, diabetes, cancer, and other conditions are at higher risk for more serious COVID-19 illness and death, compared to healthy women.

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Vitamin D Insufficiency

Some studies have reported inverse associations between vitamin D and COVID-19 infection. A recent study led by Boston University's Slone Epidemiology Center also suggested that low levels of vitamin D appears to be related to increased incidence of COVID-19 infection in black women, especially among women with obesity. The study estimated that Black American women with deficient levels of vitamin D had a 69 percent greater risk of COVID-19 infection than women with sufficient vitamin D levels.