4 Most Common Oral Diseases: Causes And Prevention

Nearly 3.5 billion people (almost half of the world's population) suffer from oral diseases. Know the most common oral diseases and their risk factors.

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Written By: Longjam Dineshwori | Updated: April 12, 2023, 3:49 PM

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Periodontal Disease

If gingivitis is not addressed on time or adequately, the disease travels below the gum line and affects the bone and periodontal tissues. Gingiva shrinks and recedes, causing inflammation and bone loss, which leads to tooth loosening. This is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. (So a stitch in time saves nine) Visit the dentist when you see the first sign of gum infection.

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In Addition

Bacteria such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, commonly found in dental plaque, have been detected in atherosclerotic plaques. These bacteria can enter the bloodstream through inflamed gums, potentially contributing to forming arterial plaques.

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Dental Caries

The most common dental infection is also known as cavities. The leading cause is bacteria, “Streptococcus mutants,” which feed on sugar. Not only direct sugar but even carbohydrates break down into sugar and harm teeth, so sugary foods, beverages, chips, and rice can all lead to cavities.

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Oral Cancer

Oral cancer is a cancer that develops in a part of the mouth (tongue, cheeks, palate, lips or gums) and throat. More men are diagnosed with oral cancer than women, and it is more deadly in men compared to women. Use of tobacco, alcohol and areca nut (betel quid) are major risk factors for oral cancer.  Also Read - Are Gummy Candies Good For Your Kids? Find Out!

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