What Is Dehydration Fever In Newborns? Know About Its Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

It is crucial to watch out for signs of dehydration fever in infants. Consistent feeding practices can safeguard a baby's health. Prompt medical attention at the first signs of dehydration is essential to prevent complications.

What Is Dehydration Fever In Newborns? Know About Its Causes, Symptoms, Treatment (Photo: Freepik)

Newborn health and well-being: Dehydration fever is often seen when a newborn suffers from a fever, because of insufficient fluid intake. It, therefore, becomes necessary to recognise the early signs and seek prompt treatment for the health and well-being of infants. Parul Mudit Mishra, consultant lactation expert at Motherhood Hospitals, Kharadi, Pune says that parents must know about the treatment and preventive measures for such a fever, and seek timely help. Delaying treatment can worsen the child's condition further, she warns. Parents must be attentive when it comes to the child's health. Read on.

What Happens During Dehydration Fever?

The lactation expert explains that dehydration fever means a rise in body temperature in newborns resulting from inadequate fluid intake, instead of an underlying infection. It is commonly seen in the first few days after birth, especially among exclusively-breastfed infants, who may not be feeding effectively.

"The limited fluid intake leads to reduced hydration levels, causing the body temperature to rise as a physiological response. The causes are ineffective breastfeeding, as newborns may struggle with latching or sucking, leading to insufficient milk intake. In some cases, a mother's milk may take time to come in, resulting in limited fluid availability for the baby. Hot and humid weather, and certain health issues can affect a newborn's ability to feed or retain fluids, increasing the risk of dehydration," the expert says.

Symptoms Of Dehydration Fever

Here are some classic symptoms to watch out for that may warrant pediatric and lactation visit:

• Not wetting the diapers;
• Dry mouth and lips owing to lack of moisture in the mouth;
• A sunken fontanelle (soft spot on a baby's head);
• Decreased activity or responsiveness;
• Fever without other signs of infection;
• If there is no pee in 8 hours between days 2-5.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis can happen after a physical examination. The expert will check for signs of sunken eyes, dry mucous membranes, and decreased skin elasticity. The baby's heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature will also be monitored. Some may be advised to undergo blood and urine tests to assess the levels and rule out infections. Treatment will be initiated on an immediate basis once the doctor confirms the diagnosis, the lactation expert says.

Treatment

• Encouraging frequent breastfeeding or formula feeding to increase fluid intake. It is necessary to breastfeed the baby for at least the first six months.
• In case oral intake is insufficient, intravenous fluids may be administered under medical supervision.
• Take the baby to a hospital without any delay for timely management.
• Continuous observation of the baby's hydration status and temperature can ensure recovery.

Preventive Measures

According to the expert, it is crucial to initiate breastfeeding soon after birth. "Keep track of wet diapers to be able to ensure appropriate hydration. Consult lactation experts if there are challenges with breastfeeding. Attend scheduled pediatric appointments to monitor the baby's growth and hydration status," she recommends.

The expert concludes by saying that dehydration fever in newborns is a preventable and treatable condition, and parents must stay vigilant.