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7 symptoms of congenital heart disease

Congenital heart disease affects every 4 children of 1000 births in India. Knowing about its symptoms might help you recognise it in your child.

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Written By: Bhavyajyoti Chilukoti | Updated : February 24, 2015 3:18 PM IST

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Congenital heart disease, commonly known as heart disease in children, is a general term that is used to describe birth defects that affect the normal functioning of the heart. Although this type of heart disease is regarded as one of the most common types of congenital (present from birth) defects, it shows very few signs or symptoms. Dr Amar Singhal, Head of Department, Cardiology at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi says, Congenital heart disease causes structural or functional malfunctioning of the heart that is caused during its formation in the fetal stage. While, in some cases, these heart defects are detected right after birth, in most cases these warning signs go unnoticed till the early stages of childhood. So, to help you recognise the symptoms in your child, that you should look out for

  • Cyanosis It causes a bluish or purplish appearance of the skin, especially the mouth, ears, fingernails and lips.
  • Recurrent lung infections Due to improper functioning of the heart, these kids are at an increased risk of lung infections.
  • Respiratory problems This usually includes difficulty in breathing or increased respiratory rate, rapid breathing and grunting sound while breathing.
  • Excessive fatigue or tiredness Children easily get tired during exercise or any physical activity and in some cases become unconscious.
  • Poor feeding Some kids are not able to suckle (or accept feed), which ultimately leads to poor weight gain.
  • Excessive sweating Children with heart disease sweat a lot during feeding and some might also experience shortness of breath.
  • Swelling of legs, abdomen or eyes This is a common symptom that is seen in children during the first few months of life or early childhood and usually causes no pain.

Finally, it is essential that if you do notice any of these symptoms in your infant, visit a doctor immediately. Remember, early detection and treatment goes a long way in helping your child lead a healthy life.

Image Source: Getty Images

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Bhavyajyoti Chilukoti

Bhavyajyoti Chilukoti

Msc Biochemist. DIY enthusiast. Nature lover. Writer by profession. You can contact me at - bhavyajyoti.chilukoti@corp.india.com Follow me on Twitter: ... Read More