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Paediatric Malaria: What Is It And How To Keep Children Safe Amid Rising Risks?

It is important for parents to protect their children from paediatric malaria, as it can become quite severe and threatening, since their immune systems are weak. Read on to know more from a doctor.

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Written By: Prerna Mittra | Updated : April 29, 2025 5:41 PM IST

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Medically Verified By: Dr Sanjay Wazir, medical director (NCR) -- neonatology and paediatrics at Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon

What is paediatric malaria: The summer season is synonymous with increase in cases of malaria and other mosquito-borne illnesses. But, what are its consequences for children's health and well-being? It is important to talk about an important and often-overlooked aspect of children's health: dealing with paediatric malaria. What is it, and how severe can it? According to doctors, malaria in children can become dangerous if not detected early. Knowing the signs and ways to protect the child can enable parents to act fast and keep them safe. Read on to know more about paediatric malaria.

Paediatric Malaria

Paediatric malaria refers to a strain of malaria that affects children below the age of five. Dr Sanjay Wazir, medical director (NCR) -- neonatology and paediatrics at Motherhood Hospitals, Gurgaon explains that this condition is mainly caused by a parasite that tries to enter the body through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.

"These mosquitoes are more likely to bite during the night. Their bite can lead to the transmission of malaria parasites into the child's bloodstream. Once your kid is affected by paediatric malaria, they can experience several symptoms," the doctor warns.

What Are These Symptoms?

According to the doctor, the signs and symptoms may include:

  • High fever
  • Chills
  • Sweating
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness
  • Seizures in severe cases

What Makes Paediatric Malaria Dangerous?

The doctor explains that malaria in children can progress quickly as their immune system is not fully developed and may not, therefore, be able to fight off the infection like an adult. "If it is overlooked or left untreated, it can lead to severe complications like anemia, damage to organs, or even death. Parents should be cautious, especially those living in or travelling to areas with poor sanitation and water stagnation, as it can increase the risk of infection. It is crucial to stay aware of the key warning signs to prevent the infection. Malaria is preventable, and early detection and prompt diagnosis can make a major difference," he states.

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Tips to Prevent Pediatric Malaria

Here are some doctor-recommended tips:

  1. Use mosquito nets: While sleeping, ensure that you are using mosquito nets to protect your child from mosquito bites. These nets act as a protective shield and also reduce the risk of being bitten by infected mosquitoes.
  2. Dress appropriately: Make your child wear long sleeves and full pants, especially in the evening. It becomes important to dress them appropriately during their evening playtime or when going outdoors.
  3. Mosquito repellents: Applying a good-quality mosquito repellent before stepping outside can be helpful. You can use creams, roll-ons, or sprays that are safe for children's sensitive skin. These products form a protective layer on the skin and clothes that help keep mosquitoes away. Follow the usage instructions.
  4. Keep surroundings clean and dry: Mosquitoes are more likely to lay eggs in still water, so regularly deep-cleaning your surroundings can be helpful. Also ensure that you frequently empty and clean the containers that collect water, such as coolers, buckets, and pots. This prevents breeding and keeps mosquito numbers low.