Gum problems due to medications

In this day and age, popping pills has become a way of life thanks to our ailments. We all are aware of the fact that every medicine has its own side effects. And your gums too are not spared. Here are some of these you should look out for:

Gum Bleeding

Medications like antihistamines, certain antidepressants, some seizure medications, immune-suppressants, chemotherapy drugs, and medicines for high blood pressure and birth control products that contain progesterone may cause bleeding gums. Aspirin or anticoagulants (blood thinners) which are helpful in preventing stroke or heart disease may cause bleeding and blood clotting problems during gum or periodontal treatments.

Gum Overgrowth

Gum overgrowth known as gingival hyperplasia may be associated with medicines taken for seizure, heart disease or suppression of your immune system. Having dental plaque increases your risk. Men are more prone to develop this side effect. The gums are swollen and grow over the teeth creating a favourable environment for bacteria. It can make maintaining oral hygiene difficult.

Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

A dry mouth (xerostomia) can cause inflamed and painful gums and increases your risk for gum disease. Some drugs like antihistamines, decongestants, antidepressants, certain chemotherapy drugs cause dry mouth by reducing saliva production.

Ulcers (Canker sores)

Ulcers (break in the lining of the mouth), popularly known as canker sores can occur on gums, tongue, lips, cheeks and floor of the mouth. Some medications like painkillers, beta-blockers, chemotherapy drugs, etc. have been known to be the causative factors.

If you do notice any of the above symptoms, consult a dentist. If all the other causes for the symptom (like poor oral hygiene, diet, smoking, misaligned teeth, infections etc.) have been ruled out, certain medications could be suspect. In this case, you'd need to consult the doctor who prescribed you the medication to either adjust the dosage or change the medicine.

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