World Organ Donation Day 2014: Why India still faces extreme shortage of organ donors?

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Written By: Editorial Team | Updated : December 12, 2014 12:08 PM IST

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On the occasion of launch of the campaign 'We welfare society' initiated to make people aware about organ donation across India, health expert Aarti Vij of AIIMS, noted that India is currently facing extreme shortage of organ donors due to existing myths and superstitions. She urged the need to make changes to organ donation laws in India in order to improve the situation.

She highlighted that the 'donor scene' in India is 'dismal' despite making amendments to the 1994 Transplantation of Human Organs Act (ThOA) post a thriving kidney donation racket in northern India was unearthed. 'In India 200,000 people need a new kidney every year and 100,000 need a new liver, but only 2 to 3 percent of the demand for new organs is met,' said Vij, head of the Organ Retrival Banking Organisation (ORBO) at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS).

She said that in the last couple of years there has been almost no improvement in the organ donation situation. 'Things have not changed at all. People are not ready to part with organs of their loved ones even after death.' According to the World Health Organization (WHO), only about 0.01 percent in India donate their organs after death, while in Western countries around 70-80 percent of people pledge their organs.

Vij said the situation globally is much better than in India. 'The scenario in Western countries is better as after the death of the individuals the state becomes the custodian of the dead body, who take out the organs so that they can be transplanted to a needy person's body,' Vij told IANS. She said religious leaders could be roped in to make people aware of the need for organ donation. 'People have weird thinking like donating organ can lead the individual to hell after death.'

According to the ORBO-AIIMS, over 22,000 people across the country have registered since 2010 to donate their organs after their death. 'India should make changes in the laws of organ donation, as many a time though the individual agrees to donate his organ, the relatives refuse to donate his organs after his death, which is a colossal barrier,' Vij said. AIIMS Tuesday celebrated the completion of the 20th year of Heart transplant.

If you do pledge your organs there are a few things you should keep in mind:

  • In order to be an organ donor, you have to register with any NGO that will help you get an organ donation card. This card will declare you as a person who would like to donate after death.
  • Make sure you inform your family about your wishes to donate. This is important because after your death, your close family has the right to deny the doctor permission to harvest your organs.
  • Transplant and organ donation rules state that after the organs have been harvested, the coroner or physician will return the body of the deceased to the family members in an aesthetic manner. This means that he/she will suture all cuts made and wrap the body appropriately. Read more about Organ donation: Rules you should know

With inputs from IANS

Photo source: Getty images

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