Use of smokeless tobacco higher in India: Global smokeless tobacco report

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Written By: Editorial Team | Published : December 15, 2014 3:05 PM IST

According to global smokeless tobacco report, use of smokeless tobacco is highest in India, with 25.9% overall prevalence. The data reveals that the prevalence is higher in men (32.9%) than in women (18.4%). Although the absolute levels were different, the patterns in India were similar to those observed in Bangladesh. Here are some key findings of the report:

  • In India, prevalence was also lowest in the 15 24 age group (16.2%) and highest in those aged 65 years or above (33.7%).
  • As in Bangladesh, rural adults in India had a higher prevalence (29.3%) than those living in urban areas (17.7%).
  • By education, prevalence was more than twice as high in adults with no formal education (33.5%) as it was in adults with an education of secondary school or above (14.8%). (Read: Smoking hookahs in licensed premises legal, rules Supreme Court lifting the 3-year old ban)
  • Prevalence was 33.1% among retired and unemployed adults, 32.5% among employed adults, and just 6.3% in students.
  • By region, prevalence was highest (38%) in the East and lowest (7%) in the North.
  • By state in India, prevalence ranged from 49% in Bihar to only 5% in Goa.
  • In India, only 7.5% of adults chew betel quid with tobacco (18.1% of men, 5.0% of women). Other products used in India include khaini (11.8%), gutka (8.4%), and gul (4.9%). Men and adults from rural areas use these products at a higher rate than women and urban residents.
  • Bangladeshi men initiate use 2 years earlier than women, while in India both men and women start at about age 20.
  • The quit ratio is slightly higher (5.5%) in Bangladesh than in India (4.8%). (Read: Giving up the tobacco habit a cancer survivor s tale)

Image source: Getty Images


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