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Strict Isolation, Proper Documentation: Delhi Authorities Issue Guidelines To Prevent HMPV Infection

HMPV is currently spreading rapidly in China, and Malaysia. Taking cognizance of the sudden spike in cases, Delhi health officials have issued an advisory to stop the virus from entering India. Read on to know more.

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Written By: Satata Karmakar | Updated : January 6, 2025 1:14 AM IST

HMPV In China: In response to reports of increased Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) infections in China, Delhi health authorities have issued a comprehensive advisory to mitigate potential health risks within the capital.

As per the current advisory, all the hospitals in Delhi have been asked to report cases of Influenza-like illness (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) through the IHIP portal. The health body has also urged the hospital authorities to be strict about isolating suspected patients with symptoms of pneumonia or high fever. "The hospitals must be strict about isolating suspected cases and following standard safety measures".

Proper documentation requirements have also been established for SARI cases and laboratory-confirmed influenza instances to facilitate accurate tracking.

HMPV Containment Rules In Delhi: Do's And Don'ts

Here is what the advisory has outlined about the measures that can help keep the virus under control:

  1. Compulsory Isolation: All hospitals in the national capital are mandated to immediately isolate suspected cases of HMPV and other respiratory infections to prevent intra-hospital transmission.
  2. Mandatory Reporting: The health body has also asked the hospitals to compulsorily inform all the cases of Influenza-like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) to the government through the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) Portal.
  3. Accurate documentation of SARI cases: As cases of HMPV infections are on the rise, the Delhi health body has mandated all the hospitals and laboratories to confirm influenza instances is essential for effective tracking and response.

Apart from these, all the healthcare facilities in the national capital have been instructed to ensure the availability of critical medications, including paracetamol, antihistamines, bronchodilators, cough syrups, and oxygen, to manage mild to moderate cases effectively.

HMPV In China: How Deadly Is The Virus?

Human metapneumovirus, also known as HMPV, is a respiratory virus that attacks the lower and upper lungs after entering the body. The virus was first identified in 2001 by Dutch researchers, and is reportedly spreading rapidly in China and Malaysia. As per studies, the HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, which includes other respiratory pathogens like respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Some of the common symptoms of the virus include -- fever, persistent cough, body aches, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.

While experts have urged India to remain vigilant, data from the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP), National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) as of January 2, 2025, indicate no significant increase in respiratory illnesses in India.

What Is the Union Health Ministry Saying?

Amid rising concerns over another possible pandemic outbreak in India due to the HMPV, the Union Health Ministry has asserted that there is no immediate cause for alarm and that the country is fully prepared to tackle a possible HMPV pandemic-like situation. Here are a few tips that the experts have urged everyone to follow to stay protected from the HMPV infection:

  1. Hand Hygiene: To stay safe from HMPV, make sure to regularly wash hands with soap and water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizers.
  2. Make sure to always cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing.
  3. Avoid Close Contact: Make sure to always maintain a safe distance from individuals who are showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
  4. Seek Medical Attention: Consult healthcare providers if experiencing symptoms, especially if belonging to vulnerable groups.

Follow this space for more detailed information on the HMPV Infection.