Stem cells could now be used to treat malfunctioning bladders

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Written By: Editorial Team | Published : March 25, 2014 6:43 PM IST

Stem cellsScientists have revealed that they have developed specialized, unique cells from laboratory cultures of human stem cells that will help in curing diseased bladders. The research done at the UC Davis Institute for Regenerative Cures, provides a pathway to regenerate replacement bladder tissue for patients whose bladders are too small or do not function properly, New Scientist reported. (Read: Heart's own stem cells could help treat cardiac failure)

Eric Kurzrock, professor and chief of the division of pediatric urologic surgery at UC Davis Children's Hospital and lead scientist of the study said that their goal is to use human stem cells to regenerate tissue in the lab, which can be transplanted to augment or replace malfunctioning bladders. (Read: Stem cells generated from just a drop of blood!)

The study may also provide insight into the pathways of bladder cancer. Jan Nolta, professor and director of the UC Davis Stem Cell program said that the study may provide important data for basic research in determining the deviations from normal biological processes that trigger malignancies in developing bladder cells. The study was published in journal Stem Cells Translational Medicine. (Read: Scientists discover gene that can turn off leukaemia stem cells)

What is stem cells?

Stem cells are cells which are capable of giving rise to more cells of the same type. They are of particular interest because they are capable of replenishing dying cells and can regenerate damaged tissues. Experts believe that stem cell treatments will play an important role in alleviating human diseases. Right now the only cost beneficial stem cell therapy is bone marrow transplantation but experts believe that it can be soon used to treat cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's, cardiac failures and can facilitate organ transplantation with minimal risk of rejection and side-effects. (Read: Stem cell therapy for various diseases all your queries answered)

With inputs from ANI

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