Aishwarya Vaidya
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Written By: Aishwarya Vaidya | Updated : July 27, 2018 2:14 PM IST
Generally, Sickle cell anaemia may appear in 6- month-old babies, but may also appear in babies who are of 4 months old. Sickle cell anaemia, and other sickle cell diseases are part of a group of hemoglobinopathies. Deformed, abnormally shaped red blood cells with a crescent shape are the characteristics of sickle cell diseases. Travelling through the blood vessels becomes difficult for them due to this shape. sickle-shaped red blood cells can break or become lodged as they are stiffer and more fragile. So, while reducing oxygen supply through the body, then this may block blood flow.
You may suffer from swelling, fluid retention, nausea, vomiting, indigestion, gallstones, kidney, lung and liver damage. Sexual dysfunction can be another symptom. Developmental problems like shortening of the torso in proportion to the arms and legs can be seen in children. Furthermore, you may be at a high risk of stroke and may find difficulty while speaking. You may lose your consciousness and experience numbness in the limbs. So, seek your doctor's advice if the symptoms worsen.
The causes: It is a genetic disorder; it is caused by the inheritance of certain genes rather than lifestyle or dietary factors. Defective genes from both parents can lead to Sickle cell anaemia in the child. The child will carry the sickle cell disease trait but will not display full symptoms when the defective gene is inherited from only one parent.
Treatment
Bone marrow transplant: A family member who doesn't have the disease, his/ her bone marrow or stem cells may be taken for the transplantation.
You may be given gene therapy: Genes in precursor cells that produce normal red blood cells may be implanted.
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