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A measles outbreak that started in South Carolina at the beginning of October is showing no sign of slowing, as officials reported 27 new cases on Friday. Including the recent cases that are being reported, the total number of measles cases has risen up to 111. While the country battles to beat the ongoing spread of the contagious virus, the current outbreak of measles in the Southern States is also threatening the country its measles elimination status that was acquired in 2000 after vaccination managed to stop the virus from spreading continuously.
Reportedly, if the current outbreak is not halted by January 2026, the virus will have circulated for 12 consecutive months, marking it once again as an endemic disease in the United States. As of Tuesday, South Carolina's health department suggested that the spread of the measles outbreak is far from over. Currently, 254 unvaccinated and exposed people are in quarantine, including 43 students at Inman Intermediate School.
The quarantine period for people who contracted measles is 21 days from the day of exposure. This is the maximum incubation period before the rash appears, which is one of the first sign of the highly contagious virus. According to healthcare professionals measles is a highly contagious that up to 90% of unvaccinated people who gets exposed to the virus fall ill to the disease easily.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) cases of measles in 2024 was increased by 86% in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 47% in the European Region, and 42% in South-East Asian Region compared with 2019. The global health organization notes, "Despite fewer deaths, measles cases are surging worldwide, with an estimated 11 million infections in 2024 nearly 800 000 more than pre-pandemic levels in 2019."
To eliminate the highly contagious virus from entire nations, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, said, "Measles is the world's most contagious virus, and these data show once again how it will exploit any gap in our collective defences against it. Measles does not respect borders, but when every child in every community is vaccinated against it, costly outbreaks can be avoided, lives can be saved, and this disease can be eliminated from entire nations."