Obese kids likelier to suffer from diabetes and high BP

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Written By: Editorial Team | Updated : August 28, 2015 10:09 PM IST

obese-childDiseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure that people thought only a few years ago were common only among adults are now found to be crippling even the lives of some children. For the study, researchers compared fat cell composition and biology in lean and obese children and adolescents. Obese kids are more vulnerable to these diseases as researchers have found that when children become obese, beginning as early as age six, there was an increase in the number of adipose cells (fat cells). (Read: 3 risk factors most highly correlated with child obesity identified)

These were larger in size than the cells in the bodies of lean children. 'Obese children start to have not only more but also larger fat cells at a very young age. This is associated with increased inflammation and linked to impaired metabolic function,' said Antje Korner, a professor at University Children's Hospital at Leipzig in Germany. The researchers also found evidence of dysfunction of the fat cells in obese children which can lead to insulin resistance, diabetes and other problems such as high blood pressure. (Read: Inspire your child to go from fat to fit: Tips to tackle childhood obesity)

What's a healthy diet for children?

In order to ensure that your child is eating right, nutritionist Neha Chandna has devised a healthy meal plan for kids. 'A growing child needs all the nutrients in adequate amounts to promote growth and development both mentally and physically. Their diet must have foods from all food groups,' she says. Include the following in their meals:

  • Cereals: Oats, brown rice, whole wheat, jowar, bajri, ragi for energy, fibre, and B-complex vitamins.
  • Pulses: Dals, sprouts, soya beans for proteins and muscle formation.
  • Milk and milk products: Curds, cheese, paneer for calcium to promote bone and teeth development.
  • Eggs, chicken, fish (if non-vegetarian) for protein. Fish also contains DHA for brain development of the child.
  • Fruits of all varieties for vitamins, minerals and fibre.
  • Green leafy veggies like spinach, methi, broccoli for iron and blood formation.
  • Healthy oils like olive oil, rice bran oil, sunflower oil for essential fatty acids and overall good health. (Read: Inspire your child to go from fat to fit: Tips to tackle childhood obesity)

With inputs from IANS

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