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Written By: Editorial Team | Published : October 1, 2014 10:29 AM IST
The Ebola outbreak in Nigeria is almost over, after an ordeal that began in July when a sick man with US-Liberian citizenship flew there from Liberia, US health authorities said today. The virus's incubation period is 21 days, and after two of these periods have passed without any new cases, officials can declare an outbreak over. Therefore, since there have been no new cases since August 31, the West African nation should be able to announce a formal end to its outbreak on October 12, a spokesman for the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told AFP.
Meanwhile, the last three people monitored due to potential exposure to an Ebola patient will end their 21 days of follow-up for signs of symptoms later this week. 'The last three patient contacts will exit their 21-day follow-up on October 2 - strongly suggesting the outbreak in Nigeria has been contained,' the CDC said in a statement. While Nigeria may be able to declare victory over Ebola, its outbreak was far smaller than in nearby Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
The death toll from the world's worst Ebola epidemic has claimed 3,091 lives in five West African countries out of 6,574 infected, according to the World Health Organization. The outbreak in Nigeria began July 20 when Patrick Sawyer, a dual US-Liberian citizen, boarded a plane to Lagos, a densely populated city of 21 million people. Ebola is spread through close contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. The illness causes diarrhea, vomiting, fever and fatal bleeding in some cases. 'By the time it was recognized that the patient carried the Ebola virus, he had exposed 72 people on commercial aircraft, at the airport, and at the hospital,' the CDC said.
Eight people died of Ebola in Nigeria out of 20 confirmed cases, according to the World Health Organization. The Nigerian government has said seven people died and 19 were infected. The US agency credited Nigerian authorities with taking quick actions to isolate patients and set up an incident management center for a coordinated response. 'Although Nigeria isn't completely out of the woods, their extensive response to a single case of Ebola shows that control is possible with rapid, focused interventions,' said CDC Director Tom Frieden. Speaking last week at the UN General Assembly in New York, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan said - prematurely, according to medical experts - that his nation was free of Ebola.
Here are some expert tips that can help you prevent the disease.
Educate yourself about Ebola: Knowing the symptoms, modes of transmission and preventive measures is the first step to prevent the spread of the disease. This information is especially important for those who are travelling to and from affected areas in West Africa. (Read: Has the Ebola virus really come to India?)
Maintain sanitary conditions: Basic hygiene plays a very important role in preventing Ebola. The exact way by which the virus enters the body is still debatable but skin and eyes are suggested routes for viral entry. However, food and water may also serve as source of entry. So, simple acts like washing hands before eating and disinfecting surfaces and covering the mouth can help prevent the spread of the virus, especially in areas surrounding the areas of outbreak. (Read: Ebola Facts: Top 7 myths busted)
Avoid contact with blood and body fluids: Ebola virus spreads through all body fluids including blood, semen, saliva, sweat, urine, fecal matter and vomit of infected individuals. Healthcare workers and medical staff who are more likely to come in contact with infected body fluids, infected needles and first aid, should handle them with protective gear. 8 tips to prevent Ebola infection
With inputs from PTI
Photo source: Getty images
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