Hepatitis A Outbreak Hits Kerala: Over 30,000 Infected, Death Toll Soars Past 82

Hepatitis A Outbreak In Kerala: Hepatitis A affects an estimated 1.4 million people each year, causing illness that can range from mild to severe. In addition, around 113 million people are infected annually but remain asymptomatic.

Hepatitis A Outbreak In Kerala: Kerala has been witnessing outbreaks of Hepatitis A for the past several years. According to the latest data, as of December 30, 2025, the state has logged a total of 31,536 confirmed cases of HAV. The data has also estimated that at least 82 deaths have been reported - which is the highest till date.

What Is Hepatitis A Disease?

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious viral infection that mainly targets the liver. The disease is caused by the Hepatitis A virus (HAV). How does it spread or transmit? The virus primarily spreads through contaminated food or water or close contact with an infected person.

Common Symptoms of This Virus Infection

An individual after contracting the HAV is most likely to develop these warning symptoms:

1. High fever accompanied by chills.
2. Extreme tiredness or fatigue
3. Unexplained loss of appetite
4. Dark coloured urine
5. Swelling in the liver can lead to nausea, vomiting and indigestion.
6. Pale stool and other signs of jaundice.
7. Diarrhoea
8. Joint pain
9. Swelling in the legs and feet
10. Unable to sleep properly (insomnia)

What Is Causing Hepatitis A Outbreak In Kerala?

According to a experts, widespread contamination of groundwater sources, huge gaps in sanitation and poor environmental public health in general has been causing these outbreaks. Along with these factors, epidemiological factors, such as the shift in the age group susceptible for infection, from early childhood to adolescence and young adulthood, have made the situation worse.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Hepatitis A affects an estimated 1.4 million people each year, causing illness that can range from mild to severe. In addition, around 113 million people are infected annually but remain asymptomatic. WHO data further indicates that 7,134 deaths worldwide were attributed to Hepatitis A in 2016.

How To Stay Safe From Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A virus is the most contagious viral infection, and in order to stay safe from this virus, here are some of the tips that one should follow:

1. Drink purified water.
2. Always wash your hands before eating.
3. Wash all the vegetables and raw fruits before consuming them.
4. Get the vaccine - Hepatitis A vaccines at the earliest if you feel your area has poor hygiene.

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a doctor or an expert before making any changes to your daily diet routine.

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