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Delhi is seeing a sharp rise in flu cases over the past week, with doctors noting that around 90% of recent diagnoses are influenza-related. On Friday, Health Minister Pankaj Singh said that hospitals in the capital are "fully prepared" to handle H3N2 cases, a subtype of influenza A. Health experts say the H3N2 strain is more severe than regular flu, with recovery taking a week or longer, and some patients even requiring hospitalisation due to complications.
While not everyone with a cough or cold needs to worry, a person could be more cautious concerning the H3N2 virus, knowing the symptoms, and preventive measures may be helpful in preventing the parasite and complications.
One of the strains of influenza A virus has been present over many years and is known as H3 N2. It is spread through person-to-person interactions as other flu viruses by the means of respiratory droplets, emitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes or even speaks. There is also a possibility of this virus living on surfaces thus making transmission easier when individuals come in contact with infected objects and later touch their mouth, nose, or eyes.
H3N2 may also in some cases result in more serious illness even in healthy people but more so children, older adults, pregnant women and the people who have weak immunity. That is why it is so important to be given attention at the right time.
The common flu would often be mistaken for H3N2, so not to test it adequately. However, certain symptoms may be used as warning signs:
The H3N2 virus is fast spreading, especially in the offices or schools and transport systems. Flu viruses thrive best in seasons in particular seasons like during winter-spring transition. It is due to this that at times they do spike suddenly.
As far as viral infections are concerned, prevention is better than cure. These are some of the best measures to take in order to defend yourself and the other people:
Rest, fluids and over the counter medicine are usually enough in most cases of flu. However a doctor should be consulted when:
Staying cautious and informed is the best defence against viral outbreaks like H3N2.
If fever lasts beyond 3 days, breathing becomes difficult, or symptoms worsen, seek medical help.
Washing hands, wearing masks, avoiding crowds, and taking flu vaccines help prevent infection.
Fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, and breathing issues are common signs.
H3N2 is a subtype of influenza A virus that spreads through droplets and can cause severe flu symptoms.