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Home / Health News / Dynamics of cancer chain in cell membrane unravelled

Dynamics of cancer chain in cell membrane unravelled

In new findings, scientists have discovered how clusters of a protein are linked to cancer damage cell membranes. The findings on these protein clusters, or aggregates, could help guide design of new

By: Editorial Team   | | Published: June 25, 2014 7:16 pm
Tags: Cancer symptoms  In the news  

chemotherapy-cancerIn new findings, scientists have discovered how clusters of a protein are linked to cancer damage cell membranes. The findings on these protein clusters, or aggregates, could help guide design of new anti-cancer drugs. ‘The aggregate is a large substructure that imposes some kind of curvature on the membrane – that is really the major observation,’ said lead researcher Alemayehu Gorfe from the University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, US. Also Read - Brain cancer could be triggered by the healing process that follows a stroke or other brain injury: Study

Also Read - Actor Sanjay Dutt emerges victorious after battling cancer: Know the common symptoms of this disease



The researchers created coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of the Ras protein. More than one-third of all human cancers are associated with somatic, or post-conception, mutations in Ras proteins. ‘Mutations on one of the Ras proteins, Kristen or K-Ras, are responsible for 90 percent or more of pancreatic cancer cases,’ Gorfe said. ‘It tells you that it is a very, very important anti-cancer drug target,’ he added. (Read: 4 tomatoes a day keeps cancer at bay) Also Read - Ganesh Chaturthi 2020: 4 reasons an eco-friendly Ganesha is good for you

Scientists today have little understanding of how or what happens when Ras proteins form small, nano-sized clusters on the membrane. ‘It is these nanoclusters, these transient substructures on the cell membrane that assemble and disassemble quickly, that are involved in signal transmission,’ Gorfe said. Gorfe’s computer simulations showed Ras proteins cluster together, or form aggregates, on the cell membrane. And this led him to question what they might do there. (Read: World Cancer Day 2014 Top 10 cancer myths busted)

Ras acts like a switch that must be turned on for cells to reproduce. The problem is that when Ras genes get mutated, that switch just would not turn off, and that leads to out of control cell growth. The study was published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters.

What leads to cancer?

There are innumerable things which can cause cancer. Some of the commoner causes are as follows:

  • Nicotine (chewing tobacco or smoking cigarettes etc) – usually causes oral cancer, lung cancer; and cancers of the alimentary tract, pancreas etc. Nicotine can cause cancer of practically any organ in the body.
  • Genes, some cancers run in a family. There is inheritance of a faulty gene, which initiates cancer. For example, HBOC (Hereditary Breast Ovarian Cancer), HNPCC (Hereditary Non Polyposis Colorectal Cancer) etc.
  • Prolonged sun exposure causes cancer of skin
  • Carcinogens in the environment There are many substances in the food we eat or water we drink or air we breathe, which have a potential to cause cancer. Like asbestos is known to cause lung cancer (for example, in the city of Mumbai, presently, due to a very rampant construction activity which is completely uncontrolled, there are lot of positively charged particles in the air, including particles of asbestos. All this will show up as a rise in lung cancer cases, even in non-smokers, within the next twenty years). Foods contaminated with pesticides have undesirable effects on the body. Certain substances used to make ‘Chinese’ food (especially in roadside stalls and hotels), have harmful effects on the stomach. Smoked foods can cause cancer of alimentary tract. Water contaminated with heavy minerals due to industrial effluents are also harmful.
  • Viruses. Hepatitis B and C viruses are responsible for 50% of Liver cancers. Human Papilloma virus is responsible for 99.9% cases of cervical cancer.
  • Radiation exposure increases risk of cancer. Read more about Cancer your most common queries answered by an expert

With inputs from IANS

For more articles on cancer, visit our cancer section. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for all the latest updates! For daily free health tips, sign up for our newsletter. And to join discussions on health topics of your choice, visit our forum.

Published : June 25, 2014 7:16 pm
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