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Written By: Editorial Team | Published : June 14, 2014 10:55 AM IST
Obesity is a medical concern because it can seriously affect a person's health irrespective of his/her age. Thanks to obesity, younger people are now developing health problems that earlier affected only the adults like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type-2 diabetes. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions worldwide and is killing around 2.8 million people every year, according to international health experts.
Controlling obesity was the only precaution obese people and health care experts looked forward too. Diet measures and exercises were believed to be the only way in which the epidemic could be controlled, though it didn't always turn out to be effective. Extremely obese people also had to go under the knife to fight the fat and its ill effects. Till date there wasn't a drug available to counter the fat attack in the body. But there seems to be some hope now.
A Danish/British team are closing in on finding drug for obesity with help of a smart tool that will speed up the scientific hunting process. The scientists are working with a special protein called FFA4, which is found in the cell membranes in intestines, immune cells and fat, and can stimulate different physiological activities such as the production of appetite controlling hormones and hormones that control the intestinal uptake of food.
The protein is activated by long-chain free fatty acids released from the food such as omega-3 fatty acids. When this happens, it releases hormones that inhibit our appetite and increase sugar uptake from the blood.
Bharat Shimpukade from the University of Southern Denmark explained that in some people this protein is not activated and they have a much higher risk of becoming obese, as the protein is involved in hormone secretion and regulation of inflammation and insulin sensitivity.
Shimpukade said that they want to find a way to activate this protein, as that may help them to develop a drug against obesity or diabetes, but there is almost an infinite number of possible molecules that we can synthesize, and it is extremely time consuming to test molecules randomly for their possible ability to activate this particular protein.
He had been looking for a couple of months now, and hopes to be able to continue till he finds the perfect molecule that can lead to a new cure, added Shimpukade, who had been working with Professor Trond Ulven from the same University and colleagues from University of Glasgow on the study.
The research paper is published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry.
What is obesity?
When people eat more calories than they burn, their bodies store the extra calories as fat. Obesity is an accumulation of this excess body fat to an extent that may impair health. This occurs over a period of time. The balance between calories-in and calories-out varies from one person to another. Factors that might tip the balance include your genetic makeup, overeating and eating high-fat food with very little or no physical activity. (Read: Obesity killing millions around the world every year!)
With inputs from ANI
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