India at risk of developing Diabetes related complications

Type 2 Diabetes is a major health problem in India and the prevalence has only been escalating in the past few decades.

Written By: Editorial Team | Published : November 17, 2017 9:36 AM IST

Type 2 Diabetes is a major health problem in India and the prevalence has only been escalating in the past few decades. One of the most important tests for diabetics is the HbA1C test. The HbA1C test gives an indication of the average blood glucose levels for over a three month period. The higher the HbA1C test value, the greater risk for diabetics for chronic illnesses. A high HbA1C value also means that blood sugar levels have been high.

Ideal HbA1c value should be below 6.4%. For diabetics though, the number is generally greater than 6.5%. Diabetics should maintain HbA1c levels below 7 for optimal health and lower risk of illnesses related to diabetics. Improving HbA1c by 1% (or 11 mmol/mol) for people with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes cuts the risk of microvascular complications by 25%. Did you know what is the difference between Type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Microvascular complications include:

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Research has also shown that people with type 2 diabetes who reduce their HbA1c level by 1% are:

19% less likely to suffer cataracts
16% less likely to suffer heart failure
43% less likely to suffer amputation or death due to peripheral vascular disease

Elaborating on the study, Dr Kirti Chadha, Head of Laboratory Services, Metropolis Global Reference Laboratory said It is important to increase awareness about the HbA1c test among diabetics. Inadequate blood glucose control which is reflected in elevated HbA1c levels increases the risk of late diabetes complications such as diabetic eye and kidney disease.

Metropolis study findings among diabetics

Amongst females, 40% diabetics are under high risk of developing diabetes-related complications and in males about 47%

Age wise pattern shows a gradual increase in risk as there is a progression in age. About 50% of samples tested in 50-70 age group showed high risk of developing diabetes-related complications. Every Indian should know these SHOCKING diabetes facts!

Press release

Image source: Shutterstock (Image for representational purpose only)

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