Dangerous mutation of COVID-19 virus: Britain on high alert as ‘new variant’ of coronavirus identified

Over the last week, there has been sharp, exponential rises in coronavirus infections across London, Kent, parts of Essex and Hertfordshire. New variant of COVID-19 may be behind this.

By: Jahnavi Sarma | | Published: December 15, 2020 9:38 am

A new variant of coronavirus has been found which is growing faster in some parts of England, British MPs have been told. Health Secretary Matt Hancock said at least 60 different local authorities had recorded COVID-19 infections caused by the new variant, the BBC reported on Monday. He said the World Health Organization had been notified and UK scientists were doing detailed studies. He also added there was “nothing to suggest” it caused worse disease or that vaccines would no longer work. He told MPs in the House of Commons that over the last week, there had been sharp, exponential rises in coronavirus infections across London, Kent, parts of Essex and Hertfordshire. Also Read - Adverse events post Covid-19 vaccination: AIIMS' security guard admitted to ICU

More than 1,000 cases with new variant identified

“We’ve currently identified over 1,000 cases with this variant predominantly in the South of England although cases have been identified in nearly 60 different local authority areas,” Hancock said and added, “We do not know the extent to which this is because of the new variant but no matter its cause we have to take swift and decisive action which unfortunately is absolutely essential to control this deadly disease while the vaccine is rolled out.” Also Read - COVID-19 Live Updates: Cases in India surge to 10,557,985 while death toll reaches 1,52,274

Swab tests can detect new variant

England’s Chief Medical Officer Prof Chris Whitty said current coronavirus swab tests would detect the new variant that has been found predominantly in Kent and neighbouring areas in recent weeks. The changes or mutations involve the spike protein of the virus – the part that helps it infect cells, and the target COVID-19 vaccines are designed around. It is too soon to know exactly what this will do to the behaviour of the virus. Also Read - Delhi health workers suffer mild reaction post COVID-19 vaccine: What you should expect

Need to keep an eye on it, says expert

Prof Alan McNally, an expert at the University of Birmingham, told the BBC: “Let’s not be hysterical. It doesn’t mean it’s more transmissible or more infectious or dangerous. It is something to keep an eye on. Huge efforts are ongoing at characterising the variant and understanding its emergence. It is important to keep a calm and rational perspective on the strain as this is normal virus evolution and we expect new variants to come and go and emerge over time.”

The reason behind faster spread of virus

Dr Jeremy Farrar, Director of Wellcome, said it was potentially serious. “The surveillance and research must continue and we must take the necessary steps to stay ahead of the virus. There is a simple rule for understanding all new strain or new variants: Ask whether the behaviour of the virus has changed. This is crucial as viruses mutate all the time, it’s just what they do. And, so far, we’ve been given the ‘scare’ but not the ‘answer’.”

Matt Hancock said the new variant of coronavirus “may be associated” with the faster spread in the south-east of England. This is not the same as saying it “is causing” the rise and Hancock did not say this virus has evolved to spread from person-to-person more readily. New strains can become more common for reasons that have nothing to do with the virus. One explanation for the emergence of the “Spanish strain” over the summer was tourism. So, at the moment there are scary headlines everywhere, but still no scientific detail to know how significant this is.

(With inputs from IANS)

Published : December 15, 2020 9:38 am

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