Chronic Kidney Disease Kills 15 Lakh People Worldwide, 138 Million Cases In India, Says The Lancet Report

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a major global health concern, claiming 15 lakh lives each year. India alone accounts for 138 million cases, according to The Lancet report.

India had the world's second-highest number of people suffering from chronic kidney disease (CKD), according to a new study published in The Lancet. As per the official data, 138 million Indians were impacted by kidney disease in 2023, following China at 152 million.

138 Million Cases of Chronic Kidney Disease in India

The global study, coordinated by experts at the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), examined health data from 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2023. It was discovered that chronic kidney disease was the ninth-leading cause of death worldwide, killing approximately 15 lakh people last year alone.

Chronic Kidney Disease Cases Worldwide

"The countries with the highest number of individuals with CKD in 2023 were China (152 million; 142 164) and India (138 million; 129 148), with the USA, Indonesia, Japan, Brazil, Russia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Iran, the Philippines, Viet Nam, Thailand, and T rkiye all having more than 10 million adults with CKD," the report says.

What is Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)?

Chronic Kidney Disease is a condition where the kidneys become incompetent in the process of filtering the waste and excess fluid in the blood.This breakage accumulates gradually and may cause renal failure, which may need dialysis or transplant.Symptoms are mild and are not noticeable at the onset and thus most individuals do not realise that they have CKD until it has been determined to be at an advanced stage.

Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease

Experts note that several lifestyle and health disorders predispose people to the risk of having kidney disease. These include:

1. Diabetes and Hypertension: These two are the most prevalent causes of CKD.
2. Obesity: The additional weight of the body may harm the kidneys in the long run.
3. Smoking and Alcohol: Both raise the stress on the kidneys and reduce the amount of blood flowing.
4. Uncontrolled Use of Painkillers: Repeated use of some of the non-prescription drugs may cause damage to the kidney tissue.
5. Family History: Another thing that can contribute to the health of the kidney is genetics.

Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Disease

The kidney disease is sensitive at an early stage.When kidney is already impaired, fatigue, leg swelling, urine colour change and frequency, and even nausea can be manifested.Physicians emphasise the need to make frequent check-ups to their health and particularly to individuals who have diabetes or hypertension because detection at an early stage can alleviate or eliminate additional harm.

Ways to Prevent and Manage Kidney Disease

Kidney health to a significant extent depends on lifestyle. Adequate consumption of water, moderate consumption of salt, a balanced diet, and the maintenance of normal blood sugar and blood pressure can help a lot. It is also necessary to avoid overconsumption of painkillers and stop smoking. To people who are diagnosed with CKD, it is advisable to monitor the kidney performance with diet modifications that will help reduce the rate of the disease.

Follow TheHealthSite.com for all the latest health news and developments from around the world.