Want a healthy, happy heart? Studies suggest that stress, bad diet and lifestyle habits can increase blood pressure and blood cholesterol. It is imperative to indulge in activities to get the stress levels down. Nutritionist Karishma Chawla says you MUST make sure you exercise and do yoga and meditation regularly.
Regular exercise: Your muscles only increase with use and a mix of strength training (anaerobic) and cardiovascular (aerobic) is beneficial to the body. Regular exercise helps in the uptake of oxygen supply to muscles, decrease in body fat percentage, increase in bone density and it also reduces blood pressure, lowers triglycerides and raises the level of good cholesterol. Not to forget exercising helps release happy hormones that contribute towards a happy heart.
The most efficient way to exercise is to make it a part of your daily life
Go for a run or walk or gym to catch up with a friend instead of lunch or coffee
Nutrition rules for a healthy heart
Reduction of weight if overweight or obese
Reduction in the intake of total fat, saturated fat and cholesterol
Lifestyle changes physical exercise, moderation in alcohol intake, no smoking, restricting coffee
Consuming a balanced diet comprising complex carbohydrates (whole grains, legumes), lean protein(low-fat milk and milk products, egg whites and lean meat like chicken), good fibre (low GI fruits and vegetables), and good fats (omega 3)
Incorporate foods to boost immunity like poultry, beans, chickpeas, almonds, peas, mushrooms.
Intake of antioxidant-rich foods, green leafy veggies, broccoli, parsley, bell peppers, papaya, asparagus and cauliflower.
Foods to avoid
Foods rich in cholesterol: Mutton, pork, ham, sausages, lamb, egg- yellow, glandular meat- brain, liver and kidneys, ice-cream, butter
Refined carbohydrates: Maida, white rice and sugar
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