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Home / Health News / Air pollution during pregnancy can retard baby’s growth

Air pollution during pregnancy can retard baby’s growth

Pregnant women exposed to even low levels of air pollution during pregnancy face an increased risk of lower birth-weight babies, a study suggests.

By: Agencies   | | Published: October 15, 2013 6:38 pm
Tags: Air Pollution  In the news  

pregnant womanPregnant women exposed to even low levels of air pollution during pregnancy face an increased risk of lower birth-weight babies, a study suggests. Also Read - Heavy smog can give you respiratory problems: Tips to protect yourself from air pollution

Also Read - Natural antioxidants that can help your body deal with air pollution



The research report that was published in the Lancet Respiratory Medicine Journal finds that the exposure to common air pollutants and traffic during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of restricted foetal growth and have a higher risk of health problems and death of babies. Also Read - Poor air quality 'can worsen' the severity and spread of coronavirus

The study was done in 12 European countries involving over 74,000 women.

The researchers found that for every increase of five micrograms per cubic metre in exposure to fine particulate matter discharged by cars and industrial houses during a woman’s pregnancy, the risk of low birth-weight rises by 18 percent.

According to the study, all air pollutants, particularly fine particulate matter and traffic fumes increased the risk of term low birth-weight and reduced average head circumference at birth, after accounting for other factors like maternal smoking, age, weight, and education.

‘Our findings suggest that a substantial proportion of cases of low birth-weight at term could be prevented in Europe if urban air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter, was reduced’, lead author of the study Marie Pedersen of the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona said.

‘The widespread exposure of pregnant women worldwide to urban ambient air pollution at similar or even higher concentrations than those assessed in our study provides a clear message to policy-makers to improve the quality of the air we all share,’ Pedersen added. (Read: Pollution to blame for low birth-weight among babies?)

Dangers of air pollution

  • Eye and nose irritation
  • Dryness of nose and throat
  • Inflammation of breathing passages
  • Shortness of breath
  • Wheezing
  • Coughing
  • Decreased lungs’ working capacity
  • Pain during deep inhalation
  • Decreased ability of the body to fight infection thereby increasing susceptibility to illness
  • Worse and more frequent asthma attacks
  • With regular long-term exposure, it may cause lung cancer. (Read: How smog affects your health)

With inputs from IANS

Published : October 15, 2013 6:38 pm
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