189,000 children get the polio vaccine in Syria

A total of 189,000 children, aged below five, have been vaccinated against polio for the past week in the central province of Homs, as part of a national government campaign in the war-torn country, state media reported. The national vaccination campaign, the fifth one since last year, started Sunday. It has provided children under the age of five with free vaccines in 50 towns of Homs and some of its hotspot suburbs, Xinhua quoted citing data from the health department of Homs. The World Health Organisation (WHO) said recently that the recent polio outbreak in Syria is the first since 1999.

Preliminary evidence indicates that the poliovirus is of Pakistani origin and is similar to the strain detected in Egypt, the West Bank and Gaza Strip over the last 12 months. Polio is a highly infectious disease caused by a virus that invades the nervous system. It can cause complete paralysis in a matter of hours. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the intestine. According to WHO, the health situation in Syria has been deteriorating due to shortage of medicines and medical workers, destruction of health facilities and difficult access to health care.

What is polio?

Polio or poliomyelitis is a communicable viral disease which affects the nerves and can lead to partial or permanent paralysis. It is transmitted through stool or saliva. The global effort to eradicate polio has been very successful and from 350,000 cases in 1988 only 40 cases were reported worldwide in 2012. There is no cure for the diseases though vaccination can prevent the disease for life. India has done remarkably in eradicating polio and from 2011 no new cases were reported. (Read more...)

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