B lymphocytes

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Written By: Admin | Published : April 24, 2013 12:41 PM IST

B lymphocytes (bursa-derived cells) are primarily responsible for immunity relating to antibodies (humoral immunity). B cells produce large quantities of antibodies in response to antigen from disease-producing agents (bacteria, viruses, etc.) and neutralize them. Specialized protein on the B cell s outer surface (B cell receptor) allows it to bind to a specific antigen. During an immune reaction B cells produce plasma cells which are specialized in producing antibody, and B memory cells which remember specific pathogens and start a strong and rapid response to them during subsequent infections. Memory cells give our body immunity against the invader.

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