Move aside barbells and dumbbells, the kettlebell revolution is here. If you don't know what a kettlebell is, it's high time you found out. A kettlebell is a weight training equipment that is shaped like a cannonball with a handle attached to it. Originally from Russia, it's now a popular tool which is used all over the world by people to become stronger, fitter, and leaner.
How it's different
The biggest difference is that in a kettlebell weight is off-centre. This makes your core and grip work a lot harder than it would in standard weights. In fact, it is often said that even a 20-minute kettlebell workout can provide better results than many other protocols that you have working out for 60 minutes or more. The device is also very nifty and can be stored anywhere.
Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart
Take a grip on the handle close to the thumb side
Exhale and swing the bell back between the legs
Reverse the motion and swing it up and forward while inhaling on the way up
Rely more on your legs, glutes and back to do the work, rather than relying solely on the arms
Clean
Start like the one-arm swing, and swing the bell behind you
On the way up, open your palm and insert it into the handle
Finish with the bell resting close to your body and your palm inserted in a 45 degree angle into the handle. This position is referred to as the 'rack'
Drop the bell for the next rep by turning the palm up and letting the bell drop back into the swing
Overhead Press
Clean a kettlebell in the rack position
Press it up overhead in one motion till your elbows lock out
Drop it back into the rack position to do the next rep
Snatch
Start like the one-arm swing
On the way up, open your palm and punch straight up and lockout the hand overhead in one motion
Make sure to insert the palm into the handle in a 45 degree angle
Reverse and drop the bell down by leaning back and turning the palm up to let the bell go back in a swinging motion
Squat
Clean a kettlebell in the rack position
Push the hips back and squat down
Make sure to keep the back straight and chest up
Reverse the motion by standing back up using your leg muscles
Row
Place a kettlebell in front of you and bend over with a straight back
Hold the kettlebell handle and pull it up to your stomach
Make sure to arch your back and not let it round during the movement
Lower the bells back to the starting position in control and repeat
Things to keep in mind
When you begin training in some of the exercises like cleans and snatches, you might initially find that you end up banging your forearms with the bells crashing into it. This will be eliminated with practice. . Thus, it is necessary to avoid doing too many reps of such exercises in the beginning. Instead, do a few reps often to learn the proper form without harming yourself. And once you have mastered these moves, you can then include some more variety with exercises like lunges, alternating swings, floor presses, windmills, Turkish get-up, etc.
Like the other weights, you will see that if you continue lifting the same weight for the same number of reps, you'll not improve your strength or see muscle growth. It's important that you move onto heavier kettlebells and do more reps in order to increase your overall strength and lean muscle mass. (Read: Dumbbells are they better than machines?)
Workout routines
If you have been training with other forms like traditional weights, running or bodyweight exercises and you want to add kettlebells into your training routine, then you can gradually start with swings. Do about 2-3 sets of 10 reps at the end of your normal workouts. Once you are good with swings, then keep adding an exercise from the basic kettlebell exercise list to your regime.
However, if you're currently not following any training program and want to start fresh with kettlebells or want to switch over to an all kettlebell workout, then do the following program:
Kettlebell Workouts: Monday, Wednesday, Friday
One arm clean and press- 2 sets of 4-8 reps
1 arm bent-over rows- 2 sets of 8-12 reps
1 arm front squats- 2 sets of 10 reps
One arm swings- 2 sets of 10-15 reps
After two weeks, add another set to all the exercises.
Once you get fairly comfortable and good with this basic workout, then start doing more challenging kettlebell workouts like doing circuits, complexes, high repetition snatch or clean and press workouts, etc. The options are limitless, and they are all fun and rewarding but also brutal at the same time. (Read: Know your fitness equipment: Elliptical trainer)
Arnav is a strength coach and fitness trainer based in Kolkata. His style of training depends on simplicity and sensibility over fad and short term methods.
Having trained a variety of clients from competitive body builders to busy businessmen, teachers and homemakers, he has the experience of helping and designing programs for people with highly varied goals and different time constraints. He shares useful training and diet information through various publications - offline and online. He is also one of the very few Indian trainers who contribute regularly to top global websites like www.bodybuilding.com, amongst others. His writings have also been published in the print media for international health and fitness magazines like the Dubai based Physique Magazine. He has been a guest on an American web radio show as an expert to discuss his fitness and training methods. To know more about Arnav visit his website- https://www.sarkartraining.net or join his Facebook page-https://www.facebook.com/sarkartraining
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