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World Diabetes Day is observed on November 14 reminding people across the globe about the growing impact of diabetes and the need for better management. Healthy living and diet are the two most important factors that can help in maintaining blood sugar levels. A balanced diet is among the major ones in keeping diabetes in control. Here is a simple guide on foods to eat and avoid in order to manage blood sugar levels.
Here are the healthy foods to eat that can help control blood sugar levels:
Whole grains such as oats, brown rice, quinoa, and millets need to be used instead of refined flour or white rice.
Non-starchy vegetables such as spinach, broccoli, beans among others are low calorie and high in nutrients.
Protein makes the body stay full and slows down the processing of sugar. Use alternatives such as eggs, tofu, lentil, fish, and skinless chicken in your food.
Sugar levels can be taken care of with almonds, walnuts, chia seeds or flaxseeds in a hand. They are full of good fats and antioxidants to maintain the heart health as well.
Probiotic-rich foods and plain yoghurt can enhance gut operations and metabolic functions, which might aid in improvement of the control of blood sugar.
Here are some of the foods to avoid for blood sugar control:
Packaged juices, desserts, candies and soft drinks are a source of refined sugar. These may give sudden upsurge in sugar levels and weight gain.
Bakery items, pasta and white bread are produced using refined flour which does not contain fibre. These foods do not have a long digestion period and lead to fluctuation in sugar.
Fast foods such as chips, burgers, and fried foods have junk fats and additional calories that increase the resistance to insulin.
Consumption of lots of red meat or processed meat has been associated with increased risk of diabetes and unhealthy heart conditions. Select plant or lean protein instead.
Alcohol may also disrupt the level of sugar in the blood and influence insulin performance. Fizzy coffees or mocktails must also be discouraged.
A highly fibre, low protein and whole food diet can stabilise blood sugar as well as enhance the overall well-being. Simple lifestyle changes can help in the management of diabetes in the long run.