Kinkini Gupta
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Written By: Kinkini Gupta | Published : January 15, 2025 8:58 AM IST
Side Effects Of Palm Oil: Here Are 4 Ways It Can Harm You
Palm oil is a type of edible vegetable oil derived from the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis), native to West Africa but now widely grown in tropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia (Indonesia and Malaysia) and parts of Africa. It is commonly used in food products such as baked goods, snacks, margarine, and cooking oils. Palm oil is also used in non-food products like cosmetics, cleaning agents, and biodiesel.
Palm oil is prized for its versatility, high yield, and low cost compared to other vegetable oils. However, its production has raised environmental concerns, particularly due to deforestation, habitat destruction, and the impact on wildlife, such as orangutans, as large areas of tropical rainforest are cleared to make way for oil palm plantations.
Palm oil contains a significant amount of saturated fat (about 50%). Diets high in saturated fats can raise levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in the blood, which may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Although not all saturated fats are the same, some studies have linked high consumption of palm oil to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially when it replaces healthier fats, such as monounsaturated fats found in olive oil or polyunsaturated fats found in fish and nuts.
Because palm oil is calorie-dense, excessive consumption of foods containing palm oil can contribute to weight gain and obesity when not balanced with physical activity.
Some processed palm oil products (like those used in packaged foods or fast food) may undergo hydrogenation, which can create trans fats. Trans fats are particularly harmful to heart health and should be avoided as much as possible.