Can too much exercise actually do more harm than good?

One tries different workout methods to look fit but too much exercise can lead to damage too, says an expert.

One tries different workout methods to look fit but too much exercise can lead to damage too, says an expert.

Whilst diet is almost always carefully planned out, or at least thought of, many fail to realise the impact training can have on the rest of their body, reports femalefirst.co.uk.

Whilst brisk walking for 30-45 minutes five days a week has been shown to boost immunity, more strenuous activities may have a negative impact on the body, says fitness expert Erin McCann. Read more about how too much exercise can be bad for you.

'When the body is exposed to physical stressors such as exercise it responds in a similar way to how it does when exposed to mental stress - the hormone cortisol is released.

'Cortisol stimulates energy production and improves muscle endurance which supports fight or flight reaction. Cortisol however also acts as an immunosuppresant and following even just a moderate workout, immune function can take up to 72 hours to fully recover. This leaves individuals open to viral or bacterial infections,' said McCann.

McCann suggests top three ways to support immune function:

*Incorporate adequate recovery time into your workout schedule. This will aid muscle recovery, reduce the risk of injury and improve immune health.

*Increase consumption of immune supporting nutrients and antioxidants through food. Examples include Vitamin C containing foods, like berries and broccoli, as well as zinc rich foods like eggs and pumpkin seeds.

*Supplement with immune boosting nutrients and herbs that are not commonly found in an 'every day' diet. Examples of these unique immune supporting agents are astaxanthin, reishi mushroom, bee propolis and olive leaf. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, and is often used by athletes to support muscle recovery and immunity.

Some mistakes you should avoid while exercising:

These are two of the most common mistakes that people tend to make while working out.

1. Doing only weight training

There are some people who work out hours in the gym doing only weight training because they think it'll give them big muscles. According to Mamtaa Joshi, a fitness expert, 'Ideally, workouts should not exceed more than 5 to 6 hours per week. It should also include a variety of exercises a combination of cardio, weight training, stretching, etc. Many people are gym freaks and you can see them exercise for hours on end doing only weight training every day. This is wrong.'

2. Focussing only on certain body parts

Even though you may want to lose from areas that are directly visible to people, you should beware of such things. Fitness should always be holistic, and exercising only certain areas will cause your body to have a disproportionate shape. Also, it'll increase your chances of injury. Read about more common gym mistakes you are probably making.

With inputs from IANS

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