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Medically Verified By: Dr Vinit Banga
Winter Stroke Warning: How Cold Weather Affects Blood Pressure and Silently Increases Brain Stroke Risk
Winter Stroke Warning: Every winter, hospitals in India witness the same old yet underappreciated phenomenon: with the fall in temperatures, the incidence of strokes also follows an increase. Even as winter is linked with cough, infections, and joint pain, the possibility of strokes is not usually brought into the equation.
While Indian winters are relatively easier compared to colder countries, they can also be quite treacherous. Exposure to cold temperatures can result in blood vessels shrinking, thereby causing blood pressure to rise. This can then put people who are already hypertensive, diabetics, or have heart conditions, or have already experienced a stroke, in greater peril. Cold weather causes sudden pressure on the blood vessels supplying the brain. The sudden rise in blood pressure is enough to induce a stroke in susceptible people.
Another major contributor is dehydration. People in winter are less likely to drink water as there is reduced sensation of thirst. This, in turn, thickens the blood and slows circulation, which is very dangerous due to possible clot formation, especially in people with high cholesterol or arrhythmic heartbeat.
Winter habits often combine to make matters worse. Physical activity is generally reduced, meals are heavier, and the consumption of alcohol may be greater. The sudden impact of cold such as early-morning walks, cold showers, or going out into chilly air from a warm house can cause sudden fluctuations in blood pressure and can bring on a stroke.
Importantly, it is said that many winter strokes occur in early morning hours when bathing, walking, or straining in the cold adds to the stress on the body.
The pattern of eating also alters during winters. Salty, fried, and high-fat comfort foods are craved more, while fruits, vegetables, and water intake decreases. It is excess salt that raises blood pressure, while unhealthy fats raise the cholesterol level and dehydration thickens the blood-a perfect environment for clot formation that creates a stroke.
The pattern of sleep also deteriorates during winter. Shorter days, reduced sunlight, and increased screen time disturb the internal clock of the body. Poor and erratic sleep raises stress hormones, worsens blood sugar control, and heightens blood pressure-all stroke risk factors.
Symptoms of a stroke a sudden; a stroke should never be treated lightly. Modifications include:
Stroke requires immediate care. The difference between enduring health problems and complete recovery can depend on it.
Although winter does not cause strokes per se, it unmasks underlying issues in very vulnerable systems. Knowledge, medication, hydration, physical activities, and medical treatment can prevent winter-related strokes. Prevention, especially during winter.