Medically Verified By: Dr Rajeev Kumar, senior consultant and chief of breast services at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre (RGCIRC)
Women, particularly over 40, must go to a doctor for regular examinations and clinical evaluations. They must also participate in screening programs. (Photo: Freepik)
Breast Cancer Awareness Month: There has been a sudden increase in breast cancer cases among young women in India. Actor Hina Khan made a shocking announcement earlier this year, and has been currently undergoing chemotherapy sessions. She is only 37 years old. Dr Rajeev Kumar, senior consultant and chief of breast services at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Centre (RGCIRC) points out that unlike in Western countries, Indian patients often present with advanced stages of the disease. "In the US, there were 2,34,087 new breast cancer cases and 41,904 deaths, while India faced a staggering 1,624,600 new cases and 87,090 deaths," he states.
According to the doctor, patients often hesitate to discuss their concerns with spouses or family members. They may also only seek medical attention when symptoms become severe, or the condition has progressed significantly. "Delay in diagnosis occurs due to factors like embarrassment, financial constraints, and limited access to healthcare facilities."
Dr Kumar points out that cases are now being reported in younger women, some as young as 18, with a significant number in the 25 to 35 age group. "The presence or absence of children no longer appears to be a determining factor in breast cancer risk. While factors like pregnancy and breastfeeding were once thought to lower the risk, this is no longer the case as lifestyle changes like urbanisation, sedentary habits, and rising stress levels are contributing to this alarming trend," he says.
Several environmental factors are potential culprits, the doctor explains, adding that the proliferation of artificial hormones in food -- particularly in dairy products -- and exposure to pesticides and pollutants may alter genetic predispositions, leading to increased cancer risk. "The closer you are to nature, the less risk you face."
Women, particularly over 40, must go to a doctor for regular examinations and clinical evaluations. They must also participate in screening programs. Additionally, maintaining an active lifestyle and reducing stress levels is crucial. Activities like walking, yoga, or even light exercise can make a difference.
Since there is so much misinformation available online, it can often lead to a patient delaying accurate medical treatment in favour of alternative remedies.
"As India faces a rising tide of breast cancer diagnoses among younger women, there is a need for awareness, education, and early intervention. By fostering open discussions around breast health, embracing lifestyle changes, and advocating for regular screenings, the country can take significant strides toward reducing the impact of the disease," the doctor concludes.
