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Norovirus Cases Surge In the US: Know The Symptoms, Causes, And How To Protect Yourself

Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines, resulting in gastroenteritis. Take look at its symptoms, causes and prevention.

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Written By: Kinkini Gupta | Updated : January 4, 2025 6:18 PM IST

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported a notable increase in norovirus cases, also known as the stomach flu, in early December. During the week of December 5, the CDC recorded 91 cases, more than double the highest number observed between 2021 and 2024. This follows a statement from the Minnesota Department of Health, which highlighted that the state saw twice the average number of stomach flu cases in December.

What Is Norovirus?

Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes inflammation in the stomach and intestines, resulting in gastroenteritis. Despite being called the "stomach flu," it is unrelated to influenza. Norovirus affects people of all ages and is a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide. This article provides information on the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures for norovirus.

Causes Of Norovirus

Norovirus spreads primarily through:

  1. Contaminated food or water: Consuming food or beverages contaminated with the virus.
  2. Person-to-person contact: Close contact with an infected individual, such as sharing utensils or shaking hands.
  3. Contaminated surfaces: Touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching the mouth, nose, or eyes.
  4. Aerosolised particles: Inhaling particles from vomit or feces of an infected person.

Signs And Symptoms Of Norovirus

Symptoms typically appear 12 48 hours after exposure and include:

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Stomach cramps
  • Fever or chills
  • Muscle aches
  • Fatigue
  • Dehydration (dry mouth, dizziness, reduced urination)

These symptoms usually last 1 3 days but can be severe in young children, older adults, or individuals with weakened immune systems.