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Is Nose Bleeding A Symptom Of Fatty Liver? Explains Dr Sanjeev Rohatgi
Individuals can reduce their risk of developing liver disease and associated symptoms like nosebleeds by taking preventive measures like those mentioned.
Liver diseases comprise a vast range of conditions that affect the normal functioning of the liver. The liver is a small organ located below the rib cage on the right hand side of the stomach. It plays an important role in digestion of food, absorption of nutrients and elimination of toxic substances from the body. Liver diseases can be either inherited through generations or they can even occur due to some infectious agents like viruses or due to chemicals.
There are over 100 different types of liver diseases and several lifestyle related things that can lead to liver disease. Most common diseases include alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and haemochromatosis. Some liver problems are temporary and go away on their own, while other liver problems can last for a long time and lead to serious complications.
Liver disease was traditionally known to occur in association with excessive alcohol intake but now the non-alcoholic variant is reaching epidemic proportions in the developed countries. Known to occur in association with metabolic syndrome consisting of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and hyperlipidemia this disease occurs because of faulty fat metabolism in the liver. Prevention is the best treatment and if uncontrolled can even end up in liver failure.
There are more than 100 different forms of liver disease caused by various factors ranging from genetic, environmental to lifestyle habits. Here are some common types of liver diseases and their causes highlighted by Dr Adarsh CK, consultant Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist, St John’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore.
1. Alcohlic liver disease: The long-term effects of alcoholism are even more catastrophic. It affects all liver function and is along with fatty foods the primary cause of most liver ailments.
2. Non alcoholic liver disease: This type of liver disease is commonly seen in patients who do not consume alcohol and the main characteristic of this condition is the accumulation of fat in the patient’s liver.
3. Hepatitis: Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, most commonly caused by a viral infection. Hepatitis can be either acute or chronic depending on the severity of the condition.
4. Non alcoholic steatohepatitis: It is a type of liver disease mainly seen in diabetics, patients with high cholesterol and obese individuals who do not consume alcohol or do not have any viral infections.
5. Drug induced liver disease: Even the medicines you take get metabolised in the liver. Drug related liver disorder occurs due to increased deposition of minerals like copper and iron in the liver, causing blockage of blood supply to and from the liver.
6. Fatty Liver disease: Fatty liver is characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver because of faulty fat metabolism in the liver. Traditionally known to occur in association with excessive alcohol intake, this disease is now reaching epidemic proportions in the developed countries due to the non-alcoholic variant.
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‘Most of the liver diseases present with similar symptoms with some variations,’ says Dr Adarsh. Here are some common symptoms he highlights:
When the liver gets damaged, the liver cells release certain enzymes in the blood. These enzymes are used as blood markers to diagnose the condition. Here are some common markers and tests used to diagnose liver disease.
1. Serum Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced by the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs). Levels of bilirubin increase in liver diseases. Read about 8 jaundice symptoms you need to watch out for.
2. Albumin: Albumin is a protein that is synthesized in the liver. When the liver function is hampered, less amount of albumin is produced.
3. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP): Alkaline phosphatase is a group of enzymes that are produced in various parts of the body including the intestine, kidneys and bones.
4. Alanine transaminase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme that is made by the liver cells called hepatocytes. Blood levels of ALT are increased when these hepatocytes are damaged due to hepatitis.
5. Liver biopsy: A liver biopsy may be suggested when a person’s liver function markers (AST, ALT, APT etc) deviate from the normal range for a long period of time.
Note that none of the tests mentioned above are able to determine an overall measure of liver function, individually. Collectively, all the values help to determine the chances of suffering from liver disease and the severity of disease.
Know more about blood tests: Understanding the different kinds.
Treatment of liver disease depends on the type, symptoms and cause of liver disease. Mainly, liver diseases are treated with lifestyle changes and diet modification.
With our modern-day food and lifestyles (think greater junk food, alcohol, smoking, stress and medication) we put a greater pressure on our liver and this can cause several health problems right from allergies and migraine to obesity and indigestion. Here are a few herbal remedies that can help your liver stay healthy.
Dr Adarsh offers some simple yet effective tips to prevent liver disease such as -
Individuals can reduce their risk of developing liver disease and associated symptoms like nosebleeds by taking preventive measures like those mentioned.
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Individuals can reduce their risk of developing liver disease and associated symptoms like nosebleeds by taking preventive measures like those mentioned.
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GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease) is when the acid in the stomach reverses back into the oesophagus, irritating the tube lining.
Gastrointestinal trauma is an essential condition that requires prompt medical attention to ensure the best possible outcome.
There are many spectrums of polycystic liver disease; most of them can be treated with simple procedures.
Genomics has helped better understand and managed liver and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, including those which are labelled as "idiopathic" disorders.
Liver Diseases In Children: Signs, Symptoms And Preventive Measures
First case was reported earlier this week when a third-year student from Barabanki was brought to LLR hospital's ICU with a high fever and severe headache, following which she slipped into a coma
Sometimes, organ donation is the only treatment for long-term illnesses like leukaemia or kidney failure.
Sleep deprivation could affect your health in many ways. Don't stay up late or you could get fatty liver.
Is there any certain age when the liver starts losing its ability to function correctly?
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Diabetes is a disease that can put you at risk for several other diseases, including fatty liver disease. Our expert reveals ways that can help you mitigate the risk.
An enlarged liver can affect the proper functioning of your body. If you are experiencing any symptoms of the disease, then immediate treatment is required to avoid complications.
Exclusive interview with Dr Shailesh Sable, Consultant- Liver transplant & HPB surgeon, Apollo Hospitals, Navi Mumbai, on fatty liver disease in children.
Every year, liver diseases account for over 2 million or 20 lakh deaths worldwide, with India alone accounting for 4 lakh deaths.
On this World Liver Day, let us make people aware that the liver is the only organ in the body that can regrow after a part of it has been removed.
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