Kolkata Earthquake: 5.2 Magnitude Tremor Hits Bangladesh, Affects West Bengal, Assam; How To Manage Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Kolkata Earthquake: 5.2 Magnitude Tremor Hits Bangladesh, Affects West Bengal, Assam; How To Manage Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Kolkata Earthquake Today: It is common to feel stress and anxiety during or after a powerful earthquake due to the body's fight-or-flight response. If you're looking out for help to cope with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), follow these tips to protect your mental health.
Kolkata Earthquake Today: An earthquake of 5.2 magnitude hit Bangladesh, with a strong tremor felt in West Bengal's Kolkata and Assam's Guwahati, in the early hours on Friday. Many Kolkata residents took to social media to express their experience of the sudden tremor that jolted the city.
The Kolkata earthquake which lasted over 30 seconds left many residents in shock. One internet user wrote, "Oh my god, this is the most terrifying earthquake I have ever felt, literally the whole building shook."
Earthquake Trauma
It is common to feel stress and anxiety during or after a powerful earthquake due to the body's fight-or-flight response. Many reasons could trigger emotions of feeling down or panic because life-threatening events like earthquakes can cause fear of losing our loved ones, including damage to properties, among others.
"Posttraumatic stress and anxiety symptoms were found to be more prevalent and long-lasting after earthquakes," the National Institute of Health (NIH) explains. "Consequences of earthquakes, such as lack of shelter and immigration, are the factors that perpetuate the trauma. This sort of disasters can disrupt individuals' core beliefs about predictability, consistency, and justice."
How To Cope With PTSD After An Earthquake?
According to the Cleveland Clinic, even if we cannot humanly control traumatic events, certain steps can prevent PTSD afterwards, which is called the "protective factors."
If you're living in the Kolkata earthquake zone or from cities that have been affected by the powerful Bangladesh earthquake of 5.2 magnitude and are looking out for help to cope with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), follow these tips to stay mentally strong:
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Establish a sense of security by seeking help from someone you trust after a traumatic event.
Enrol yourself in a support group after a life-threatening event.
Control your mind and try to stay positive about your actions in the face of danger.
Eat nourishing foods to reduce the negative effects of stress.
Exercise regularly to relax your body, mind and soul.
Limit exposure to disaster content as this may increase your distress.
Avoid using alcohol and smoking cigarettes as these habits could become a problem over time.
Seek help from healthcare professionals if your stress level remains high over several weeks.
Common Signs And Symptoms In Adults After Disaster
According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), some of the common signs of symptoms adults may show after a certain disaster include:
Finding trouble falling asleep or staying asleep for a longer period.
Depression, hyperactivity, sadness, irritability or anger sinks in.
Showing no emotions of sadness, feeling numb.
Feeling tired all the time, lack of energy.
Develops poor eating habits such as eating less or excessively.
Feeling confused all the time, not being able to concentrate.
Isolating themselves from people and activities they previously enjoyed.
Body pains that include headache, stomachaches, etc.
Misusing alcohol, tobacco and drugs as a coping mechanism.
The content on TheHealthSite.com is only for informational purposes. It is not at all professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a healthcare specialist for any questions regarding your health or a medical condition.
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