When One Needs A Heart Bypass Surgery? Explains Dr Mayuresh Pradhan
Dr Mayuresh Pradhan is here to help you clear all your doubts regarding heart bypass surgery.
Heart failure commonly refers to a condition in which the heart cannot sufficiently pump enough blood to sustain the body’s functions. It generally occurs due to the weakening of the heart’s cardiac muscles or an inability of blood to fill itself in the heart. It is important to understand that heart failure is a serious condition that requires medical treatment.
The condition may develop in a short duration of time or may progress slowly over a longer duration. Heart failure may affect either one or both sides of the heart and can be attributed to different underlying causes.
An existing heart or systemic disease such as coronary heart disease, irregular heart rhythm, inflammation and hypertension may precipitate heart failure.
Elderly patients are more prone to heart failure. Women generally develop heart failure at a later age as compared to men. The reasons for the development of the condition also vary depending on gender.
Symptoms of heart failure may not appear immediately but can develop over a period of time. Initially, symptoms such as tiredness and shortness of breath may occur that are sometimes ignored by some individuals or go unnoticed.
Heart failure affects various integral organs such as the kidneys, liver etc. Heart failure may also lead to other complications, including heart attack, pulmonary hypertension, development of an irregular heartbeat etc.
Diagnosis is mainly done through routine tests, physical examinations and scans. Patients with heart failure must improve their lifestyle as it can only be managed and not completely cured.
Heart failure can broadly be categorized into three main types depending on the affected side and function. Generally, the classification is as follows:
CAUSES
Heart failure is generally an outcome of various other conditions affecting the heart. Commonly known causes of heart failure include:
Most symptoms of heart failure depend upon the type and severity of the disease.
Individuals suffering from left-sided heart failure generally experience the following symptoms:
A physical exam may be required. It is important to inform a doctor if an individual experience any of the above symptoms. The doctor will perform a two-dimensional echocardiogram with Doppler flow studies as a confirmatory test. Additionally, routine blood tests may also be conducted to determine kidney function, total cholesterol, and levels of electrolytes in the body such as sodium, potassium, etc. A doctor may also recommend a chest X-ray. ECGs and MRIs may help determine the ejection fraction value for an individual, which helps assess ventricular function, especially that of the left ventricle. Other imaging tests such as echography, nuclear medicine scans etc. may be conducted to determine the type of heart failure and its severity.
Evaluation of risk factors is an important step in preventing heart failure. Other measures include managing other existing conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes and making improvements in one’s lifestyle such as stress management, weight control, quitting alcohol consumption and smoking etc.
Treatment options generally depend upon the type of heart failure and its severity. Most patients require a combination of two or more treatment options. Some treatments must be continued lifelong. Treatment also depends upon the stage of heart failure, which may range from a high risk of developing heart failure to an advanced state of the disease. Patients who have progressed to an advanced stage may require rigorous treatment to prevent worsening of the condition.
Commonly employed treatments regimens include:
Heart failure may lead to the following complications:
Dr Mayuresh Pradhan is here to help you clear all your doubts regarding heart bypass surgery.
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Acute heart failure or worsening heart failure rapid exacerbation of chronic heart failure frequently necessitates a change in chronic treatment or needs in-patient hospitalisation. Read on to know the signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure.
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Dr Mayuresh Pradhan is here to help you clear all your doubts regarding heart bypass surgery.
Arrhythmia: Are People Aware Of Heart Rhythm Disorder?
There are certain blood groups that increase the risk of blood clot formations. Read on to know more.
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement saves life of two patients with aortic stenosis. Read to know more about this heart condition and treatment options available.
The developers say that the 'bionic' pacemaker called Cysoni responds to the body's signals in real-time and alters heart rate in accordance with our respiration.
This New Year, pledge to make your heart happier by making these simple lifestyle changes. Remember, small changes make a big difference.
Smoking is one of the risk factors for heart failure. If you smoke, taking aspirin may further increase your risk of incident heart failure, warns a new study.
COVID-19 has heightened the risk for heart diseases and also exacerbated existing cases. Read on to know how you can stay safe.
Often sudden cardiac arrest occurs without warning and some people live a perfectly normal life until their heart sudenly stops beating. Researchers say a 'deadly cocktail' may be behind sudden cardiac episodes.
Acute heart failure or worsening heart failure rapid exacerbation of chronic heart failure frequently necessitates a change in chronic treatment or needs in-patient hospitalisation. Read on to know the signs and symptoms of worsening heart failure.
Post-COVID complications are real. In an extremely heartbreaking incident, Abdullah, an 18-year-old boy was diagnosed with a rare and life-threatening heart failure disease after getting recovered from the virus infection.
Pericardial fat is a risk factor for heart failure regardless of whether someone is lean, overweight, or obese, says a new Mount Sinai study.
Did you know that energy drinks might lead to heart health problems? A new study has found that regular consumption of energy drinks can up the risk of heart failure.
Healthy sleep habits may help lower the risk of heart failure. Read on to know how you can improve your sleeping patterns.
People with cardiovascular diseases are more at risk of developing severe forms of COVID-19. With World Heart Day just two days away, we give you a few tips to keep your heart healthy during the pandemic.
A new study has highlighted the importance of annual vaccination to prevent respiratory infections, particularly for people with diseases like heart failure.
Mental stress and anger may have clinical implications for patients with heart failure, according to a new report. Read on to know more.
Cardiac pacemakers are used to treat some abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that causes your heart to either beat too slowly or miss beats.
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