Essential Tips From Doctor On Dealing With Light And Sound Pollution During Festive Period

It is important to raise awareness about sound and light pollution in the festive season, as it can negatively-impact health and well-being of people.

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Written By: Prerna Mittra | Updated : September 17, 2024 4:31 PM IST

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Medically Verified By: Dr Pralhad Prabhudesai, a pulmonologist at Lilavati Hospital Mumbai

This is the time of the year when many festivals are celebrated in quick succession. The festive period is one of great joy, bringing families and friends together. But, it is also a time when one has to stay careful and guard their health, for it can lead to many daily disruptions. Doctors say the need of the hour is to celebrate festivals without causing sound and light pollution, and safeguard the health of humans and animals.

Dr Pralhad Prabhudesai, a pulmonologist at Lilavati Hospital Mumbai says the first and foremost thing to do is to understand the impact of sound and light pollution on health. Read on to find out more.

Sound Pollution

The use of loud music, firecrackers, and processions during festivals may raise noise levels beyond the safe limits, Dr Prabhudesai states, adding that prolonged exposure to high-decibel sounds can cause hearing loss or temporary auditory problems. "Stress and anxiety, difficulty in communication, and sleep disturbances are some of the problems that can affect one's overall well-being. Loud sounds disorient pets and street animals, too, causing panic, loss of direction, and physical harm in extreme cases."

Light Pollution

According to the doctor, excessive artificial lighting during festivities can disturb the circadian rhythms in human beings, leading to sleep disorders (lack of sleep), eye strain, and headaches that can leave one feeling cranky and frustrated. It, therefore, becomes imperative to exercise caution during festivals.

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How To Curb Pollution Levels During The Festive Period?

The pulmonologist shares seven fool-proof measures:

  1. Setting-up noise monitors in public spaces to ensure sound levels do not exceed 65-75 decibels, which is the safe limit for human ears.
  2. Identifying silent zones near hospitals, schools, societies, and animal shelters where loudspeakers or firecrackers ought to be prohibited. This will protect vulnerable groups..
  3. Saying yes to eco-friendly celebrations by switching from loud firecrackers to light displays, lasers, or soundless fireworks.
  4. Choosing LED lights for pandal and home decorations. These lights tend to consume less energy, and can prevent light pollution.
  5. Implementing timed light displays that turn off after specific hours to minimise light exposure, especially during the night.
  6. Organising campaigns and drives in schools and communities, urging organisers to run campaigns to educate the public about the ill-effects of sound and light pollution.
  7. Engaging influencers and celebrities who can play a crucial role in promoting eco-friendly celebrations by appealing to people to opt for eco-friendly idols made with rice flour, turmeric, flower petals, and seeds; using energy-saving lights; replacing traditional bulbs with compact fluorescent lights (CFL); wrapping coloured papers on bulbs to give a vibrant effect rather than buying expensive bulbs; and the use of speakers and microphones between 6 pm and 10 pm.
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