World Down Syndrome Day: Know all about this condition

Today is World Down Syndrome Day. On this occasion, we tell all there is to know about this condition that has no cure but can be managed with love and care.

By: Jahnavi Sarma | | Published: March 21, 2020 3:40 pm

There is no cure for this condition. But therapy can help in management and with it a person can live a full and meaningful life. @Shutterstock

Today is World Down Syndrome Day. This day has been observed since 2012 after the General Assembly of the United Nations declared March 21 as World Down Syndrome Day in December 2011. The aim of this day is to create awareness about the condition, which occurs in people who have an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is characterized with difficulty in learning. People with this condition also have distinct physical characteristics. This is a genetic condition and around 5000 children are born with this condition every year. Also Read - Scientists find genome sequencing useful in predicting disease

Symptoms of Down Syndrome

Chromosomes define a person. Since people with Down syndrome have an extra chromosome, it causes mental and physical abnormalities in a person. Most people with Down syndrome have flat noses and small ears. They may also experience heart problems and trouble hearing and seeing. Almost all will experience mild to moderate issues with thinking, reasoning and understanding. They may also take a longer time to learns basic things like walking, talking, and developing social skills. But with proper care and therapy, they can learn and pick up new skills. Also Read - Gene editing on dogs shows promise in treating muscular dystrophy

Treatment options

On this World Down Syndrome Day, it is important to know that there is no cure for this condition. But therapy can help in management and help a person live a full and meaningful life. It may affect different people in different ways and two individuals may have varying degrees of disabilities. Regular check-ups to monitor mental and physical condition and timely intervention in the form of physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, counselling or special education will go a long way in helping them live a normal life. parental care and support, medical guidance and community support is very important to manage this condition. Also Read - International Albinism Awareness Day 2018: Myths and treatment options

Causes of Down Syndrome

The exact cause of this condition is not known. It is a genetic disorder where you are born with an extra copy of chromosome 21. According to the Centers for Disease and Prevention, if you are above the age of 35 at the time of delivery, you risk of giving birth to a child with this condition is significantly higher. But sometimes, even younger mothers give birth to children with this condition. People with a family history of Down syndrome are also likely to have a child with this condition as are people who carry the genetic translocation.

Published : March 21, 2020 3:40 pm

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