Written By: Satata Karmakar | Published : September 29, 2024 3:16 PM IST
Medically Verified By: Dr. Amit Misri, Associate Director, Clinical & Preventive Cardiology, Cardiac Care, Medanta, Gurugram
Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs): 9 Warning Symptoms Your Heart Is Crying For Immediate Help
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are abnormalities present at birth that affect the structure or function of the heart. These defects can range from mild to severe, impacting millions of people worldwide. In India, where access to healthcare can be limited, CHDs pose a significant public health challenge.
While CHDs are often associated with children, it's important to understand that they can affect people of all ages. Some individuals may experience symptoms early in life, while others may not develop problems until adulthood. The impact of CHDs can be far-reaching, affecting not only the individual but also their families and communities.
The exact causes of Congenital Heart Diseases (CHDs) are often unknown, but several factors may increase the risk, including -
Common types of CHD include:
CHDs can be diagnosed during pregnancy or shortly after birth. Diagnostic tests may include:
Here are some of the warning signs and symptoms of CHDs that one should never ignore:
Beware of the above-mentioned signs and symptoms of CHDs. Never ignore them, and when you spot any of these, make sure to get your treatment done on priority.
The treatment for CHDs depends on the specific type and severity of the defect. Some CHDs may resolve on their own, while others may require medical or surgical intervention.
Can you medically manage the condition?
Yes, the condition can be managed with proper medications. "In many cases, medications can be used to manage symptoms and complications associated with CHDs," says Dr Amit Misri, Associate Director, Clinical & Preventive Cardiology, Cardiac Care, Medanta, Gurugram. This may include:
Here are some options available for treating CHDs when it comes to surgeries:
For more complex CHDs, open-heart surgery may be necessary. This involves stopping the heart and using a heart-lung machine to circulate blood while the surgeon repairs the defect.
In some cases, a less invasive surgical approach can be used, involving smaller incisions and less disruption to the surrounding tissues.
These procedures use catheters inserted through the blood vessels to repair or treat CHDs. They can be used to close holes in the heart, widen narrowed arteries, or implant devices to improve heart function.
Recent advancements in medical technology have led to the development of new and innovative treatments for CHDs. These include:
The choice of treatment for a CHD will depend on various factors, including the type and severity of the defect, the patient's age and overall health, and the availability of specialized care. With advances in medical technology and improved access to care, many individuals with CHDs can now lead long and fulfilling lives.
