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Brain And Nerve Diseases

Disorders that affect the brain and nerves are called neurologic disorders, which include multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and stroke. These disorders can affect memory and the ability to perform normal daily activit

ALS

ALS

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To promote amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), unless you are living under a rock or someplace similar you must have heard about the Ice Bucket Challenge. It both helped the ALS Association to collect $15.6 million in donations and increased curiosity among people about the condition by indirectly increasing ALS awareness. What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? ALS, known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a rare nervous system disorder that affects neurons (nerve cells) of both the brain and spinal cord. It causes the progressive deterioration of neurons of the brain and spinal cord that control motor(movement) activities. The upper motor neurons are the brain’s motor neurons, whereas the lower motor neurons are the spinal cord’s neurons. Throughout the body, these motor neurons carry brain’s signals to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles. The disease is progressive in nature, which indicates that once it starts it affects all body parts and ultimately causes complete loss of muscle movement and co-ordination. There is absolutely no hope of improvement in ALS; in subsequent stages, the patient loses the ability to grab things, speak or even move any body part. About the ALS Challenge It all started when Pete Frates, a former Boston College baseball player suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), poured ice-cold water over his head last montha and challenged others to do it. The challenge simply requires you to complete the task in 24 h of accepting the challenge or donate $100 to fight the deadly ALS or ‘Lou Gehrig’s Disease’. The ultimate aim behind taking up the challenge is creating awareness about the disease.

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Dr. Sandeep Borse
Alzheimer's

Alzheimer's

Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative mental disease that causes problems with memory, thinking and behaviour. It is the most common form of dementia and is commonly seen in the elderly. While the chances of developing the disease increase with age, it is now seen that younger people are also now being diagnosed with the disease. During the course of Alzheimer’s disease, nerve cells in areas of the brain that control language, reasoning, sensory processing, and conscious thought die due to plaque deposition. Symptoms include confusion, mood swings, impaired reasoning or judgement, long-term memory loss and a gradual loss of bodily functions. Dementia is the most prominently visible symptom. People with Alzheimer’s begin to have problems recognising family and friends. They also find it exceptionally difficult to learn new things, carry out tasks that involve multiple steps (like getting dressed) and cope with new situations. They might suffer from insomnia. In the more severe stages of Alzheimer’s disease, the brain completely shrinks and they become increasingly dependent on others.

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Bell's Palsy

Bell's Palsy

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Bell's palsy, a neurological disorder, may affect men and women of any age, but statistics suggest that the condition is more likely to strike those above forty. Diabetics and people with a compromised immune system are at a greater risk of suffering from the condition. Other factors that can up your risk of Bell's palsy include pregnancy, lung infection and a family history of the condition. Bell's palsy is a condition that leads to temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial nerves. Inflammation or compression of the nerves responsible for controlling the muscles of your face can trigger this condition. Bell's palsy causes one side of your face to sag or become stiff. So, your lip and eye movements become restricted on the side of your face affected by this condition. Named after Scottish anatomist Charles Bell, the first to be affected by Bell's palsy, this condition doesn't last for long. The symptoms resolve within a few weeks. Rarely, it relapses.

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Dr. Sandeep Borse
Brain Haemorrhage

Brain Haemorrhage

Brain hemorrhage is a type of stroke which results due to bursting of an artery in the brain. Bleeding anywhere in the skull is called a brain hemorrhage or an ‘Intra Cranial Hemorrhage’ and means ‘blood bursting forth’. It is a serious medical condition as it causes blood build-up in the cranium or the skull that leads to increased pressure within the skull causing damage to the delicate brain tissues. A brain hemorrhage usually is a result of injuries to the brain or rupturing of an aneurysm.

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Cerebral palsy

Cerebral palsy

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Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder that affects the motor nerves and usually appears in infancy or early childhood. It affects one in every five hundred children and caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the brain during early developmental stages. The motor function and muscle coordination is permanently affected but the condition does not worsen with time. Cerebral refers to the brain, whereas palsy refers to weakness. Coordination problems may occur in some people. This abnormality affects the persons controlling ability over his or her muscles. The symptoms experienced by people may vary distinctly. A person whose cerebral palsy is severe might need to use equipment like a walker and may require lifelong care. However, a person with mild cerebral palsy has mild discomfort in walking but may not need any help. Most people with cerebral palsy have movement and posture issues.

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Dr. Sandeep Borse

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